What are typographic terms?

What are typographic terms?

“A collection of letters, numbers, punctuation, and other symbols used to set text (or related) matter. Although font and typeface are often used interchangeably, font refers to the physical embodiment (whether it’s a case of metal pieces or a computer file) while typeface refers to the design (the way it looks).

What is a spine in typography?

Spine. The core, left-to-right stroke which curves in the letter “s”. Depending on the typeface, the spine may be nearly vertical or nearly horizontal.

What is midline in graphic design?

Midline. The imaginary line that rests on top of the body of the lowercase letters, disregarding ascenders. The distance between the baseline and the midline is the x-height.

What is beak in typography?

A sharp spur, found particularly at the top of letters in some 20th centry Romans. Definition: A beak is a type of decorative stroke at the end of the arm of a letter, connected to the arm by the terminal. Similar to a spur or serif, it is usually more pronounced.

What is the tail of Ag called?

There’s the one that almost everyone writes by hand, which is a circle with a tail that points left. It’s like the G in the Arial font, and the researchers call this one “opentail.” The other one, called “looptail,” is the kind you see in a font like Times New Roman: two circles, connected by a line on the left side.

What is serif in art?

In typography, a serif (/ˈsɛrɪf/) is a small line or stroke regularly attached to the end of a larger stroke in a letter or symbol within a particular font or family of fonts. …

What is shoulder in typography?

Shoulder – The rounded part of a letter such as r, m, or n. Descender – The portion of a letter that extend below the baseline, found in y, p, or q. Terminal – The end of any stroke in a letter that doesn’t end in a serif. Cap Height – The height from the baseline of a typeface to the top of the uppercase letters.

What is the dot above the letter I called?

The small distinguishing mark you see over a lowercase i and a lowercase j is called a tittle—an interesting name that looks like a portmanteau (combination) of tiny and little, and refers to a small point or stroke in writing and printing. Many alphabets use a tittle specifically in the case of the letter i.

What is the aperture of a letter?

An aperture is the opening between the counter and the outside of the letter. (Note: In contrast to what over online sources show or say, aperture really only describes the opening, not the inner/enclosed space of the letter. Those are counters.)

What is aperture for portraits?

Aperture for Portraits. For classic portraiture we separate our subject from the surroundings by using “selective focus.”. Choosing a large aperture (lower f/stop, like f2.8) creates very shallow depth of field with only the subject, or just a portion of the subject, in focus. This helps direct the viewer’s attention to the subject.

What is a spur in typography?

This accent is a special attribute to any character, and the typographic definition of a spur is a piece that extends from a curve in a letter. The best examples of these are the top and bottom of the “C” and “S”. Spurs are smaller than serifs and beaks, which makes this one of the smallest typography terms.

What is an apex in typography?

The typographic term Apex refers to the top of a symbol or character where two lines or strokes meet. For example, an “A” has two strokes that form an upside down “V” at the top, and this point forms the Apex. This makes sense when you think about the fact that an Apex is defined as the peak or highest point. 04. Arm