What are the stages of the development of a cyclone?

What are the stages of the development of a cyclone?

Meteorologists have divided the development of a tropical cyclone into four stages: Tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, and full-fledged tropical cyclone. When the water vapor from the warm ocean condenses to form clouds, it releases its heat to the air.

What are the three stages of cyclone warning?

The warning levels then are: PSWS #1: max winds <63 kph for Tropical Depression; PSWS #2: max winds 64 -117 kph for Tropical Storm; and PSWS #3: max winds >118 kph for Typhoon.

How do we know when a tropical cyclone has reached its mature stage?

Cross-section through a tropical cyclone to illustrate size, cloud structure, eye and streamlines of air movement. During this stage a tropical cyclone is considered to be mature and has acquired a quasi-steady state, with only random fluctuations in central pressure and maximum wind speed.

What are the stages of a mid latitude cyclone?

2. Mid-latitude cyclone goes through a series of stages from birth, to maturity, to death as an occluded storm. 3. An important influence on the development of a mid-latitude cyclonic storm is the upper-air flow, including the jet stream.

When and where do cyclones occur?

The ocean surface reaches its maximum temperature several weeks after the solar radiation maximum, so most tropical cyclones occur during the late summer to early fall—that is, from July to September in the Northern Hemisphere and from January to March in the Southern Hemisphere.

At what stage of development is a tropical cyclone given a name?

Tropical Depression
The Tropical Depression becomes a Tropical Storm when rain and thunderstorm activity moves over the closed circulation and sustained winds reach at least 39 mph. At this stage, the system can cause damage. It is at this stage that the storm is given a name.

What happens during cyclone landfall?

In addition to tornadoes, tropical cyclones generate other localized damaging winds. When a tropical cyclone makes landfall, surface friction decreases wind speed but increases turbulence; this allows fast-moving air aloft to be transported down to the surface, thereby increasing the strength of wind gusts.

Which helps us announce a cyclone alert?

Satellites help us announce a cyclone alert. The use of satellites in disaster management is becoming more integral in reducing reaction time and providing accurate information for rescue and disaster control operations. Satellites are used in disasters for communications, remote sensing and mapping.

What are the two stages of cyclone warning?

Cyclone warning, cyclone watch.

What is mature stage in tropical cyclone?

The mature stage consists of a strong rotational circulation with a large axisymmetric component and clouds which are well organized about a center of low pressure. In the decaying stage, the circulation weakens, expands in size and becomes asymmetric about the center.

In what stage of development is this mid-latitude cyclone?

The fourth stage of cyclogenesis, the occluded stage, the cold air mass overtakes the warm air mass and the occluded front begins to form (specifically a cold occlusion). The triple point of a mid-latitude cyclone is present at this stage and is located where the occluded front, warm front, and cold front intersect.

What will be the path of Cyclone Nivar?

The storm system is likely to move northwestwards and weaken into low pressure. Subsequently, Cyclone Nivar weakened into a cyclonic storm and further into a deep depression, centered about 50 km west-southwest of Tirupati. Cyclone Nivar is the second cyclone to form over the Bay of Bengal this year after Super Cyclone Amphan.

Is cyclone Nivar in the UPSC 2020 syllabus?

Cyclone Nivar is a ‘severe cyclonic storm’ that hit the southeastern coast of India in the early hours of 26 November 2020. Cyclones and other natural disasters that affect India and the world are important topics for the UPSC exam. It is important for both the geography and the disaster management topics in the UPSC syllabus.

Will Nivar be the second cyclone to hit Tamil Nadu in 2018?

After the cyclone Gaja in 2018, this will be the second cyclone to cross Tamil Nadu in the last two years. Once intensified, the cyclone would acquire its name ‘Nivar’, proposed by Iran. Intensity associated: The depression will intensify into a cyclone soon.

What is the meaning of the name Nivar?

The cyclone was named Nivar by Iran in terms with the tropical cyclone naming convention. In Parsi language, Nivar means ‘light’. For more on tropical cyclones and related issues, click on the links in the table below.