What are the preventions of marasmus?

What are the preventions of marasmus?

How to Prevent Marasmus?

• A nutritious, well-balanced diet with lots of fresh fruits and vegetables, grains, and protein will reduce the risk of marasmus.
• Foods rich in protein like milk, fish, eggs and nuts are important for energy and growth.

How do you cure marasmus?

Clinical treatment for marasmus includes the following steps:

1. Resuscitation. This step involves rehydration.
2. Stabilization. This step involves gradual feeding to improve the levels of nutrients in your body.
3. Nutritional rehabilitation and follow-up.

How can we prevent kwashiorkor and marasmus?

Eating right and knowing the signs. Kwashiorkor can be prevented by making sure you eat enough calories and protein-rich foods. Dietary guidelines from the Institute of Medicine recommend that 10 to 35 percent of adults’ daily calories come from protein.

What is malnutrition how can it be prevented and cure?

Preventing malnutrition The best way to prevent malnutrition is to eat a healthy, balanced diet. You need to eat a variety of foods from the main food groups, including: plenty of fruit and vegetables. plenty of starchy foods such as bread, rice, potatoes, pasta.

Can pellagra be cured?

Oral therapy with nicotinamide or niacin usually is effective in reversing the clinical manifestations of pellagra. Because patients are often malnourished and have other vitamin deficiencies, provisions for a high-protein diet and the administration of B-complex vitamins are needed for complete recovery.

When does marasmus occur?

It can occur in anyone with severe malnutrition but usually occurs in children. Body weight is reduced to less than 62\% of the normal (expected) body weight for the age. Marasmus occurrence increases prior to age 1, whereas kwashiorkor occurrence increases after 18 months.

What is the main difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor?

Kwashiorkor, a severe protein deficiency, causes fluid retention and a protruding abdomen. On the other hand, the condition marasmus, which results from severe calorie deficiency, leads to wasting and significant fat and muscle loss (5).

How is kwashiorkor prevented and treated?

Kwashiorkor can be prevented by including foods in your diet that are rich in proteins, such as meat, fish, dairy products, eggs, soy, and beans. Treatment involves slow increases in calories from carbohydrates, sugars, and fats, followed by protein.

What is the cure of pellagra?

What causes scurvy?

Causes of scurvy Scurvy is caused by not having enough vitamin C in your diet for at least 3 months. Vitamin C is mainly found in fruit and vegetables. Even people who do not eat very healthily all the time are not usually considered at risk of scurvy.