What are the causes of chronic periodontitis?

What are the causes of chronic periodontitis?

Chronic periodontitis is a common disease of the gums consisting of chronic inflammation of the periodontal tissues which is caused by the accumulation of large amounts of dental plaque.

What is the most common cause of periodontitis?

Periodontitis is common but largely preventable. It’s usually the result of poor oral hygiene. Brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily and getting regular dental checkups can greatly improve your chances of successful treatment for periodontitis and can also reduce your chance of developing it.

How does chronic periodontitis progress?

While chronic periodontitis usually progresses rather slowly, bursts of rapid progression may also appear. Chronic periodontitis may be associated with such systemic diseases as diabetes or HIV, and it may also be adversely affected by smoking, anxiety, depression, or emotional stress.

Which of the following may contribute specifically to the chronic form of periodontitis?

Such factors include smoking, diabetes, stress, genetic factors, occlusal trauma, iatrogenic dentistry, and patient compliance. Due to its numerous and complex contributing factors, successful management of chronic periodontitis can be very challenging.

What is chronic generalized periodontitis?

INTRODUCTION. Chronic periodontitis is a multifactorial infectious disease occurs as a result of challenge between the host response and specific periodontal pathogens characterized by the manifestation of a slow irreversible damage of periodontal supporting tissue loss in a period of time.

Is periodontitis chronic or acute?

Periodontitis is one of the most widespread chronic diseases and is characterized by gingival bleeding, periodontal pocket formation, destruction of connective tissue attachment, and alveolar bone resorption.

How long does periodontal disease take to develop?

During the early gingivitis stages, gum inflammation can occur in as little as five days. Within two to three weeks, the signs of generalized gingivitis become more noticeable. If you still leave this untreated, it would progress to slight periodontal disease.

What is the most common cause of most tooth gum and periodontal disease quizlet?

Causes. Bacteria in the mouth infect tissue surrounding the tooth, causing inflammation around the tooth leading to periodontal disease. When bacteria stay on the teeth long enough, they form a film called plaque, which eventually hardens to tartar, also called calculus.

How long does periodontitis take to develop?

Slight Periodontal Disease During the early gingivitis stages, gum inflammation can occur in as little as five days. Within two to three weeks, the signs of generalized gingivitis become more noticeable. If you still leave this untreated, it would progress to slight periodontal disease.

How is chronic periodontitis diagnosed?

Measure the pocket depth of the groove between your gums and teeth by placing a dental probe beside your tooth beneath your gumline, usually at several sites throughout your mouth. In a healthy mouth, the pocket depth is usually between 1 and 3 millimeters (mm). Pockets deeper than 4 mm may indicate periodontitis.

What causes receding gums in adults?

The most common cause for gum recession is a bacterial infection called periodontal (gum) disease that most often arises from plaque, a thin film of bacteria and food particles accumulating on teeth. Gum disease in turn weakens the gums causes them to recede.

What causes tooth bone loss?

What causes bone loss around teeth? Bone loss is quite common, usually as a result of either missing teeth or advanced periodontitis (or peri-implantitis). In the first year after losing a tooth, 25\% of the surrounding bone is lost and it will continue to wear away over time.

What are the causes of periodontitis?

The gums will pull back from the teeth and eventually teeth will loosen and fall out. The primary cause of chronic periodontitis is poor oral hygiene. Over time, plaque builds up and eventually leads to periodontitis. It begins when plaque is allowed to form on the teeth.

What are the different types of periodontal disease?

Chronic periodontitis, which is the most common and is caused by plaque buildup. Aggressive periodontitis, which is hereditary and causes rapid loss of bone and teeth if untreated. Necrotizing periodontal disease, which is the death of the gums, tooth ligaments, and bones due to lack of blood.

What happens if chronic periodontitis is left untreated?

Chronic Periodontitis. Chronic periodontitis, the most common form of periodontitis, causes swelling and redness in the gums. Left untreated, it will lead to loss of soft tissue and bone. The gums will pull back from the teeth and eventually teeth will loosen and fall out.

How does plaque eventually advance to periodontitis?

If left untreated, here’s how plaque can eventually advance to periodontitis: 1 Plaque forms on your teeth when starches and sugars in food interact with bacteria normally found in… 2 Plaque can harden under your gumline into tartar (calculus) if it stays on your teeth. 3 Plaque can cause gingivitis, the mildest form of periodontal disease.