What are the alternatives to stubble burning?

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What are the alternatives to stubble burning?

Alternative to Stubble Burning Bio Enzyme-PUSA: The Indian Agriculture Research Institute has devised a radical solution for stubble burning in the form of a bio-enzyme called PUSA. When sprayed, this enzyme decomposes the stubble in 20-25 days, turning it into manure, further improving the soil quality.

How does stubble burning affect Delhi?

Delhi: Stubble burning contributed to 36\% of pollution today, relief expected by tomorrow. The national capital’s Air Quality Index (AQI) continued to remain in the “severe” category on Saturday, with emissions from stubble burning contributing to 36\% of the pollution, as per data from Centre-run SAFAR.

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What are the alternatives to crop burning?

The government should instead focus on alternative solutions to burning, she said. “There are three main solutions to stubble burning: in-situ treatment of stubble, ex-situ treatment, and changing cropping pattern. The last one being the deeper and more fundamental solution.

How does stubble burning affect the environment?

IMPACT OF STUBBLE BURNING: Crop stubble burning is one of the contributors for causing air pollution which emits GREEN HOUSE gas in air. Every year farmers in Punjab burn about 7 to 8 million metric tons of crop residues after the winter rice. Open burning of husk produces harmful smoke that causes air pollution.

How stubble burning in the state of Punjab and Haryana affects the air quality of Delhi discuss?

High Share of Stubble Burning From Punjab, Haryana Keeps Delhi’s Air Quality in ‘Very Poor’ Category. Delhi’s AQI did not improve much despite better ventilation, mainly because of highly favourable north-north westerly boundary level wind direction and perfect wind speed for intrusion of pollutants from farm fires.

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What is stubble burning India?

In order to quickly prepare their fields for the wheat crop, many farmers simply burn leftover plant debris after harvesting rice. The practice is known as paddy stubble burning. Every year, Punjab rice farms collectively burn about 7 to 8 million metric tons of leftover plant debris in October and November.

How much does stubble burning contribute to air pollution?

SC: ‘Stubble Burning Cause for 10\% Of Air Pollution, 75\% Due to Industry, Dust and Transport’ The top court directed the Union government to call an emergency meeting on November 16, Tuesday to take measures like stopping transport, non-essential construction etc. to control air pollution in Delhi-NCR.

Is stubble burning good for soil?

In addition to its effects on air quality, stubble burning also affects soil fertility (through the destruction of its nutrients), economic development and climate. The crop stubbles (if managed properly) could provide immense economic benefits to the farmers and protect the environment from the severe pollution.

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Why do farmers burn stubble in India?

One of the reasons for the stubble burning is attributed to the short time available between rice harvesting and sowing of wheat. A delay in sowing the wheat would adversely affects the wheat crop. Therefore, the quickest and easiest solution is to burn the crop residue.

Why is stubble burning important?

Which technique is planned to help stop the stubble burning in Punjab and Haryana?

In an ambitious exercise, 700 of these machines will be at work across 5 lakh acres in Punjab and Haryana, spraying a bio-decomposer called ‘PUSA spray. ‘ A bio-enzyme developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, Delhi, this was initially formulated as a capsule.

Why do they burn stubble?