What are examples of special categories of personal data?

What are examples of special categories of personal data?

The special categories are:

• Personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin.
• Political opinions.
• Religious or philosophical beliefs.
• Trade union membership.
• Genetic data and biometric data processed for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person.
• Data concerning health.

What is special category personal data under the GDPR?

GDPR special category data is personal information of data subjects that is especially sensitive, the exposure of which could significantly impact the rights and freedoms of data subjects and potentially be used against them for unlawful discrimination.

What is special category sensitive personal data?

Special category data is personal data that needs more protection because it is sensitive. You need to complete a data protection impact assessment (DPIA) for any type of processing which is likely to be high risk. You must therefore be aware of the risks of processing the special category data.

In what circumstances may special category data be processed?

Article 9(2)(f) permits you to process special category data if: “processing is necessary for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims or whenever courts are acting in their judicial capacity”. You don’t need a DPA Schedule 1 condition to rely on this condition or an appropriate policy document.

What is not a special category of personal data?

Personal data about criminal allegations, proceedings or convictions is not special category data. However, there are similar rules and safeguards for processing this type of data, to deal with the particular risks associated with it.

What is special personal information?

WHAT IS SPECIAL PERSONAL INFORMATION? Special personal information includes information concerning a child and personal information concerning the religious or philosophical beliefs, race or ethnic origin, trade union membership, political opinions, health, DNA, sexual life or criminal behaviour of a data subject.

What special categories did the GDPR regulations bring in?

Under the GDPR, stricter rules apply to the processing of special category data, which includes genetic and biometric data as well as information about a person’s health, sex life, sexual orientation, racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, and trade union membership.

What is not special category data?

Personal data about criminal allegations, proceedings or convictions is not special category data. However, there are similar rules and safeguards for processing this type of data, to deal with the particular risks associated with it. For more information, see our separate guidance on criminal offence data.

What do you need to do when working with existing special category data?

If you are processing special category data, you should make this clear and specify which categories of data. You don’t have to say which condition you are relying on, but you do need to state the lawful basis relied upon, as you would for any other personal data.

Is gender special category data under GDPR?

What are the different categories of personal information?

The categories of personal information includes but is not restricted to: Identifiers such as a real name, alias, postal address, unique personal identifier, online identifier, IP address, email address, account name, social security number, driver’s license number, passport number, or other similar identifiers.

What are the four types of personal information?

Examples of personal information

• a person’s name, address, phone number or email address.
• a photograph of a person.
• a video recording of a person, whether CCTV or otherwise, for example, a recording of events in a classroom, at a train station, or at a family barbecue.
• a person’s salary, bank account or financial details.

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What is special category data and sensitive personal data?

Special category data is broadly similar to the concept of sensitive personal data under the 1998 Act. The requirement to identify a specific condition for processing this type of data is also very similar.

What is special category data under the GDPR?

Special category data is personal data which the GDPR says is more sensitive, and so needs more protection. In order to lawfully process special category data, you must identify both a lawful basis under Article 6 and a separate condition for processing special category data under Article 9.