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Was the Mughal Empire centralized or decentralized?
The Mughals were another Turkish group of people. They claimed descent from Genghis Khan (Mughal is a Persian term for Mongol). Like the Ottomans, they relied on a military elite armed with firearms and created a strong centralized empire organized with a bureaucracy.
What was the greatest achievement of the Mughal Empire?
The Mughal Empire was important for bringing almost the entire Indian subcontinent under one domain, drawing the subcontinent’s regions together through enhanced overland and coastal trading networks. It was also known for its cultural influence and its architectural achievements (most famously, the Taj Mahal).
What led to the rise of the Mughal Empire?
The rise of the Mughals In 1526, a Muslim ruler from central Asia called Babur captured Delhi and founded the Mughal Empire. It was the first time that guns and muskets were used in northern India, which was the main reason for the Mughal victory.
What was the reason for the collapse of the Mughal Empire in the early 17th century?
According to the authors, the causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire can be grouped under the following heads: a) deterioration of land relations; b) emergence of regional powers as successor states; c) selfish struggle of nobles at the court; d) lack of initiative in modern weapons; e) lack of control over the …
Was the Mughal empire a central government?
Central Administration Enjoying the absolute power, the Emperor of the Mughal Empire was always the central administrative authority. A number of officers in the different governmental departments were appointed for the smooth functioning of transactions involving various affairs.
Why was Mughal architecture important?
Mughal architecture is a remarkably symmetrical and decorative amalgam of Persian, Turkish, and Indian architecture. Architecture reached its peak in refinement and attention to detail under Shah Jahan (1628–1658), who commissioned the famous Taj Mahal , a white marble mausoleum dedicated to his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
What technology did the Mughal empire have?
The most impressive element of the Mughals’ technological prowess was its innovation in the use of gunpowder weapons. Portable cannons moved across battlefields, explosives destroyed city walls, and elite Mughal infantry units used effective small arms to expand the empire and control large amounts of territory.
What did the Mughal empire trade?
Rice, textiles, tobacco, and metals were some of the items exported by the empire. Common imports included spices, sugar, oil, horses, and textiles from Asian countries.