Is Indonesia a federal or unitary state?
Federal Polity vs. Unitary Polity. Since Indonesia obtained its independence, as stated in 1945 Indonesian Constitution, Indonesia is a unitary state. It means that all regions in Indonesia are controlled by the central government in the capital city.
What kind of government does Indonesia have today?
Republic
Unitary statePresidential system
Indonesia/Government
Is Indonesia a state or nation?
Indonesia is a presidential, constitutional republic with an elected legislature. It has 34 provinces, of which five have special status. The country’s capital, Jakarta, is the world’s second-most populous urban area….Indonesia.
| Republic of Indonesia Republik Indonesia (Indonesian) | |
|---|---|
| Ethnic groups | Over 1,300 ethnic groups |
Is Indonesia a state or country?
Indonesia is the largest country in Southeast Asia, with a maximum dimension from east to west of about 3,200 miles (5,100 km) and an extent from north to south of 1,100 miles (1,800 km). It shares a border with Malaysia in the northern part of Borneo and with Papua New Guinea in the centre of New Guinea.
Is Indonesia a multi nation state?
Modern Indonesia, a multiethnic nation-state, was a product of the Indonesian nationalist movement, which emerged in the twentieth century under Dutch colonial rule. The movement eventually united the country’s diverse ethnic groups (including ethnic Chinese) and formed an Indonesian nation-state.
Is there federalism in Indonesia?
Ever since the foundation of Indonesia there was an idea of federalism that was even implemented in 1949 – the country was officially called Republic of the United States of Indonesia (Republik Indonesia Serikat) and this was actually the state that received the government power from the Netherlands.
Will the Indonesian nation-state ever disintegrate?
This paper argues that the unitary state of Indonesia, while experiencing a period of deep political, economic and national identity crisis at the moment, is unlikely to disintegrate. Historically the Indonesian nation-state has evolved from colonialist boundaries and developed in an unorthodox fashion.
When did Indonesia become a unitary state?
On 19 May, an announcement was issued by the governments of the United States of Indonesia (representing the two remaining constituent states) and the Republic of Indonesia, which stated that all parties, “…have reached an agreement to jointly create a unitary state as the transformation of the Republic of Indonesia proclaimed on 17 August 1945”.
Should Indonesia adopt a decentralised system of government?
In the last couple of years calls have increased for Indonesia to adopt a federalist or decentralised system and to devolve more powers to regional areas in part to stymie separatist and independence movements.