Table of Contents
Is East Timor an independent state?
East Timor became formally independent on 20 May 2002. Xanana Gusmão was sworn in as the country’s President. East Timor became a member of the UN on 27 September 2002.
Where is the island of Timor?
Timor, island of the Malay Archipelago, easternmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands between the Savu and Timor seas. Western Timor, with an area of 6,120 square miles (15,850 square km), is administered as part of Nusa Tenggara Timur provinsi (“province”), Indonesia.
Which country gained independence from Indonesia in 2002?
East Timor
U.S. Recognition of Timorese Independence, 2002. The United States recognized Timor-Leste, then known as East Timor, on May 20, 2002, when it achieved formal independence. Before this time, the region had been a Portuguese colony up until 1975 and was under Indonesian sovereignty from 1976 to 1999.
When did Portugal colonize Timor?
Portuguese Timor with 1869-established boundaries. Portuguese Timor (Portuguese: Timor Português) was a colonial possession of Portugal that existed between 1702 and 1975. During most of this period, Portugal shared the island of Timor with the Dutch East Indies.
Is Timor part of Australia?
Bilateral relations exist between Australia and East Timor. Both countries are near neighbors with close political and trade ties. Australia led the military force that helped stabilize the country after it gained independence from Indonesia in 1999 and has been a major source of aid since.
When was Timor Colonised?
16th century
Dili is its capital. East Timor was colonised by Portugal in the 16th century and was known as Portuguese Timor until 28 November 1975, when the Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor (Fretilin) declared the territory’s independence….Demographics.
| Year | Pop. | ±\% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 1,183,643 | +2.10\% |
| Source: 2015 census |
Why was East Timor invaded by Indonesia?
The Indonesian invasion of East Timor, known in Indonesia as Operation Lotus (Indonesian: Operasi Seroja), began on 7 December 1975 when the Indonesian military (ABRI/TNI) invaded East Timor under the pretext of anti-colonialism and anti-communism to overthrow the Fretilin regime that had emerged in 1974.