Table of Contents
How was Algeria governed by France?
It took France about 70 years to fully control Algeria since occupying it on July 5, 1830. Algerians only gained their independence from France in 1962, after fighting a ferocious war of liberation between 1954 and 1962 which claimed the lives of an estimated 1.5 million Algerians.
What happened between Algeria and France?
The Algerian War, also known as the Algerian Revolution or the Algerian War of Independence, and sometimes in Algeria as the War of 1 November, was fought between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (French: Front de Libération Nationale – FLN) from 1954 to 1962, which led to Algeria winning its …
How was Algeria colonized?
French colonial rule over Algeria spanned 132 years, beginning in 1830 with the invasion of Algiers and lasting until the Algerian War of Independence which concluded in 1962. Whilst the nature of French rule changed over this time, Algeria was administered as an integral part of France from 1848 until independence.
Why was Algeria the most important part of the French empire?
Why was Algeria the most important part of the French Empire? Algeria was important because its fertile coastal regions provided land for a settler colony. Germany and Italy acquired colonies because they wanted to compete against France and Britain.
Why did France hold onto Algeria?
France looked at Algeria that way an American might see Latin America through the Monroe Doctrine: a “no fly” zone for hostile foreign countries. Algeria is the part of Africa that is closest to France.
Who ruled Algeria before the French?
Once the breadbasket of the Roman Empire, the territory now comprising Algeria was ruled by various Arab-Amazigh dynasties from the 8th through the 16th century, when it became part of the Ottoman Empire.
How long did French occupy Algeria?
132 years
Algerians accuse Paris of obliterating the Algerian identity, looting, torture, murder and carrying out nuclear tests during the colonial rule. France occupied Algeria for 132 years, from July 5, 1830, until July 5, 1962, when the country declared its independence from colonial rule.