How long was Romania under Communist rule?

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How long was Romania under Communist rule?

The Socialist Republic of Romania (Romanian: Republica Socialistă România, RSR) was a Marxist–Leninist one-party communist state that existed officially in Romania from 1947 to 1989. From 1947 to 1965, the state was known as the Romanian People’s Republic (Republica Populară Romînă, RPR).

Is Romania still a monarchy?

ROMANIA’S monarchy has been defunct since 1947. For many centuries Romanians were ruled by local princes, as well as by the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires. In 1881 the newly united country’s parliament asked the ruling prince, a German named Carol Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, to be its first modern king.

Is Romania a monarchy?

What type of government did the Kingdom of Romania have?

The Kingdom of Romania ( Romanian: Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy in Central-Eastern Europe, ruled by a royal family that was a branch of the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen dynasty.

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When did Romania become a military dictatorship?

Following the abolishment of the 1923 constitution by King Carol II in 1938, the Kingdom of Romania became a de facto absolute monarchy, only to become a military dictatorship under Ion Antonescu in 1940 after the forced abdication of King Carol II, with his successor, King Michael I being a figurehead with no effective political power.

Who are the members of the former Romanian royal family?

Members of the former royal family include the daughters of the late, former King Michael of Romania. Some descendants have adopted the surname “of Romania”.

How long did King Carol II reign in Romania?

Until the end of his long reign (48 years, the longest in Romanian history), King Carol succeeds in securing the monarchy’s image, as well the Royal Family’s, thereby guaranteeing the political stability essential to the country’s development.