How is NACA airfoil determined?

How is NACA airfoil determined?

The airfoil is described by seven digits in the following sequence:

1. The number “7” indicating the series.
2. One digit describing the distance of the minimum pressure area on the upper surface in tenths of the chord.
3. One digit describing the distance of the minimum pressure area on the lower surface in tenths of the chord.

How do you calculate airfoil coordinates?

Stations from 0\% to 100\% chord. In this case, multiply the chord of the airfoil you are plotting times percent of the station/ordinate pairs in percent. In other words, if the number given is 1.25 then multiply times 1.25\%. If your calculator does not have a percent key, then multiply times 1.25 and then divide by 100.

How lift is calculated?

For given air conditions, shape, and inclination of the object, we have to determine a value for Cl to determine the lift. The modern lift equation states that lift is equal to the lift coefficient (Cl) times the density of the air (r) times half of the square of the velocity (V) times the wing area (A).

What does NACA 2412 airfoil mean?

NACA airfoils map a four digit code to an airfoil shape. For example, a ‘2412’ airfoil is parsed to mean: The leading ‘2’ indicates maximum camber is 2\% of chord length. The ‘4’ indicates maximum camber is at 40\% of the chord length. The ’12’ indicates maximum thickness is 12\% of the chord length.

When did NACA become NASA?

1958
The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was formed on March 3, 1915, with a charter to “supervise and direct the scientific study of the problems of flight, with a view to their practical solution.” WIth luminaries like Orville Wright as members, the group was on the cutting edge of technology in the …

What does every number of NACA 4412 airfoil mean?

The NACA 4412 is a four digit airfoil. The first digit expresses the camber in percent chord, the second digit gives the location of the maximum camber point in tenths of chord, and the last two digits gives the thickness in percent chord.

What is a NACA 0012 airfoil?

NACA 0012 mean that there is no camber i.e. zero camber is present, and it has the maximum thickness of the airfoil at 12\% of the chord from the leading edge. 2.