Table of Contents
How does thalassemia minor affect pregnancy?
During pregnancy, women with thalassemia minor will often show more significant anemia, which is often most prominent during the latter half of the second trimester and early third trimester (4-7).
Can I marry a girl with thalassemia minor?
Thalassemia, related to the reduction in red blood cells, is rapidly increasing in India forcing doctors to make a fervent appeal for improved awareness and preventive measures at primary and social levels. No two Thalassemia minor patients should be allowed to marry.
Does thalassemia minor affect baby?
Children with thalassemia are usually normal at birth but soon develop symptoms including fatigue, shortness of breath, jaundice, and enlargement of the spleen. If you have thalassemia and your partner carries the trait for thalassemia, there is a chance that your baby may inherit the disease.
What happens if both parents are thalassemia minor?
If both parents have the beta thalassaemia trait, there’s a: 1 in 4 chance each child they have will not inherit any faulty genes and will not have thalassaemia or be able to pass it on. 1 in 2 chance each child they have will just inherit a copy of the faulty gene from 1 parent and be a carrier.
How is thalassemia diagnosed in pregnancy?
Tests used to diagnose thalassemia in fetuses include:
- Chorionic villus sampling. Usually done around the 11th week of pregnancy, this test involves removing a tiny piece of the placenta for evaluation.
- Amniocentesis.
Can 2 thalassemia minor get married?
If one is a Thalassaemia Minor one must get the spouse/future spouse also tested. If both partners in a marriage are Thalassaemia Minor, there is a 25\% chance in every pregnancy that their child will be a Thalassaemia Major.
When is thalassemia test in pregnancy?
Screening for sickle cell and thalassaemia involves a blood test. It’s best to have the test before you’re 10 weeks pregnant. This is because you’ll have the option of more tests to find out whether your baby will be affected if this first test shows you’re a carrier of a blood disorder.
What is thalassemia in pregnancy?
Thalassemia is a blood condition that can cause health problems for your baby. It’s passed from parents to children through changes in genes. You and your partner can have carrier screening before or during pregnancy to find out if you have the gene change that causes thalassemia.
Is thalassemia checked at birth?
Newborn screening for alpha thalassemia is done in all states. A blood spot from a prick on a baby’s heel is used to screen for a number of different genetic conditions. Babies with any type of alpha thalassemia can be detected on the newborn screen.
Is thalassemia minor serious?
Thalassemia minor is a less serious form of the disorder. There are two main forms of thalassemia that are more serious. In alpha thalassemia, at least one of the alpha globin genes has a mutation or abnormality. In beta thalassemia, the beta globin genes are affected.
How do I know if my baby has thalassemia?
The presence of the Thalassemia trait could also be tested through a blood test called the Complete Blood Count (CBC) that will determine the number of red blood cells and any abnormality in the Hemoglobin concentration. If your test results show that both you and your partner have a trait/ are a silent carrier of Thalassemia then your baby has
What are the minor complications of thalassemia in pregnancy?
Beta thalassemia minor pregnancy complications usually do not arise but sometimes there may be an increased risk of Intrauterine Growth Restriction and diabetes. Depending on the growth of the baby and the levels of anemia, women may need blood transfusions. Does Thalassemia in Pregnancy affect the chances of a normal delivery?
Can beta thalassemia be passed from one parent to another?
If both parents are carriers (each has at least one mutated gene) for beta thalassemia, there is a: In rare instances, beta thalassemia can be passed to a child if only one partner has the gene. Screening tests such as chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis can tell whether a developing baby has beta thalassemia.
What is thalassemia and how is it caused?
What is Thalassemia? Thalassemia is an inherited (i.e., passed from parents to children through genes) blood disorder caused when the body doesn’t make enough of a protein called hemoglobin, an important part of red blood cells.