How do diabetes and high blood pressure affect the kidneys?
How does diabetes cause kidney disease? High blood glucose, also called blood sugar, can damage the blood vessels in your kidneys. When the blood vessels are damaged, they don’t work as well. Many people with diabetes also develop high blood pressure, which can also damage your kidneys.
Why is that being diabetic can increase risk of kidney failure?
One cause of kidney failure is diabetes mellitus, a condition characterised by high blood glucose (sugar) levels. Over time, the high levels of sugar in the blood damage the millions of tiny filtering units within each kidney. This eventually leads to kidney failure.
What is the link between kidney disease and diabetes?
Kidney disease in people with diabetes is caused by multiple factors, including diabetic changes in the kidneys as well as vascular changes due to hypertension. People with diabetes have high glycemia, or blood glucose, which can damage the kidneys and lead to kidney disease.
What effect would high blood pressure medication have on the GFR?
In persons using antihypertensive medication, elevated BP is associated with a paradoxical slower GFR decline. Studies with even longer observation periods are needed to evaluate the ultimate effect of BP on kidney function.
Why do you think high blood pressure damages destroys the kidneys?
High blood pressure (hypertension) is one of the principal causes of kidney disease and kidney failure. When blood pressure is high, there is a large amount of tension inside the blood vessels that leads to damage. These vessels may constrict (“close off”), which can cause a heart attack, stroke, or kidney failure.
How do diabetics take care of their kidneys?
10 Tips to Keep Your Kidneys Healthy If You Have Diabetes Mellitus
- Maintain Your Blood Glucose Levels in the Optimum Range.
- Keep Your Blood Pressure Within the Safe Zone.
- Pay more attention to your nutrition.
- Take All Your Prescribed Medicines Regularly.
- Don’t let stress get you down.
What damage does high blood sugar cause?
Having too much sugar in the blood for long periods of time can cause serious health problems if it’s not treated. Hyperglycemia can damage the vessels that supply blood to vital organs, which can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke, kidney disease, vision problems, and nerve problems.
Will high blood pressure damage kidneys?
High blood pressure can constrict and narrow the blood vessels, which eventually damages and weakens them throughout the body, including in the kidneys. The narrowing reduces blood flow. If your kidneys’ blood vessels are damaged, they may no longer work properly.