How did the Soviets take over Eastern Europe?

How did the Soviets take over Eastern Europe?

In 1944 and 1945 the Red Army drove across Eastern Europe in its fight against the Nazis. After the war, Stalin was determined that the USSR would control Eastern Europe. Each Eastern European state had a Communist government loyal to the USSR. Each state’s economy was tied to the economy of the USSR.

Why did the Soviet Union establish the satellite nations?

Stalin wanted to set up satellite nations to create a block of pro-Soviet states in Eastern Europe that would be friendly to the Soviets and help them guarantee their own security against Western threats.

What did the Soviet Union do in response to the Marshall Plan?

The Soviet reaction to Marshall’s speech was a stony silence. Molotov immediately made clear the Soviet objections to the Marshall Plan. First, it would include economic assistance to Germany, and the Russians could not tolerate such aid to the enemy that had so recently devastated the Soviet Union.

Why did the Soviet Union collapse simple?

Gorbachev’s decision to allow elections with a multi-party system and create a presidency for the Soviet Union began a slow process of democratization that eventually destabilized Communist control and contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Why did the Soviet government need the peasants to survive?

peasants were the base for the Soviet social system; they provided the food for. the army and for the people in the cities. Without the peasants the socialist. government would have failed, making it necessary for the Soviet government. to control the peasants in a system reflective of serfdom of old.

What happened to the peasants of Russia during WW2?

The people of Russia suffered just as much. To feed the urban workers and maintain war production, peasants were forced to hand over their grain surpluses at prices determined by the state. Those who resisted were shot. Whole villages were wiped out if they failed to hand over their grain to the Checka.

What were the effects of the reform of the Soviet Commune?

The reform also enabled the formation of peasant cooperatives, which became dominated by kulaks and middle peasants, who could trade on the market. This was “an explosive capitalist shell” aimed at the commune. The purpose was to promote capitalist farmers who would be a support for the regime.

What was life like for the peasants of Russia in 1905?

The peasants, having gone through all the Tsar’s reforms, were still land hungry and rebellious. The numbers illustrate the situation. In 1905, about one half of all arable land was private (including church and state-owned land), and about half of that was owned by 30,000 great landed gentry.