How did popes used to be chosen?

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How did popes used to be chosen?

A papal conclave is a gathering of the College of Cardinals convened to elect a bishop of Rome, also known as the pope. Catholics consider the pope to be the apostolic successor of Saint Peter and the earthly head of the Catholic Church.

Did the emperor appoint the Pope?

Papal appointment was a medieval method of selecting a pope. After an interregnum, the Kings of the Franks and the Holy Roman Emperor (whose selection the pope also sometimes had a hand in), generally assumed the role of confirming the results of papal elections.

Is the pope God’s representative?

The Pope is the head of the Catholic Church. He is God’s representative on Earth. Cardinals are a team of close advisors to the Pope. When the Pope dies or resigns, the next Pope is usually chosen from the cardinals.

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Who has more power emperor or Pope?

In theory, the Pope still holds the last Imperial title that Roman Emperors held, and this gives him the power to crown Holy Roman Emperors. He is the Pontifex Maximus. In theory, the Pope still holds the last Imperial title that Roman Emperors held, and this gives him the power to crown Holy Roman Emperors.

Who decreed that popes should be chosen by Cardinals?

In 1059 Pope Nicholas II (1059–61) issued a decree that reformed the electoral procedure, limiting the role of the emperor. The election was to be carried out by the cardinal bishops with the assent of the cardinal priests and deacons and the acclamation of the people.

Is the Holy Roman emperor the same as the Pope?

The title of emperor in the West implied recognition by the pope. As the power of the papacy grew during the Middle Ages, popes and emperors came into conflict over church administration.

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Who decreed that popes should be chosen by cardinals?

Did Roman emperors have power over the church?

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the pope served as a source of authority and continuity; however, for several centuries afterward the Eastern Roman Emperor still maintained authority over the church.