Table of Contents
How did Aristotle earn a living?
In 343 BC, Aristotle was invited by King Philippos II of Makedonia to come live at the Makedonian royal palace at Pella and serve as a personal tutor to his son, Alexandros III (better known to us as “Alexander the Great”). Aristotle eventually left Athens in 322 BC after he was accused of impiety.
What did Aristotle do for a living?
He made pioneering contributions to all fields of philosophy and science, he invented the field of formal logic, and he identified the various scientific disciplines and explored their relationships to each other. Aristotle was also a teacher and founded his own school in Athens, known as the Lyceum.
What did Plato do for a living?
What did Plato do? Plato was a philosopher during the 5th century BCE. He was a student of Socrates and later taught Aristotle. He founded the Academy, an academic program which many consider to be the first Western university.
How did Socrates father earns his living?
Socrates’ father was a sculptor, and his mother was a midwife who helped women give birth to children. He may have been a stonemason like his father, and Plato wrote that he served in the Athenian army as a hoplite (heavy infantry).
What is the difference between Socrates and Aristotle’s philosophy?
Most of the thoughts of Socrates we know came from the Plato’s work “The Apology”. Aristotle philosophy stressed more on biology and on the other hand Plato’s philosophy emphasized more on mathematics. Aristotle was considered the first biologist in the western world, the originator of scientific study of life.
What did Socrates believe about self-development?
He believed that one should focus on self-development than on material possession. The profound thoughts of Socrates are known through the work of Plato and Aristotle, and before them it was Xenophon and Aristophanes. Most of the thoughts of Socrates we know came from the Plato’s work “The Apology”.
Why did Plato consider Socrates to be the wisest man at Athens?
Plato profusely credits his learning and knowledge to Socrates. Though Pythagoras is known as a mathematician but he was also a great philosopher and had immensely influenced Socrates and inspired his work. He believed that he is the wisest man Athens because he knows what he didn’t know.
What is the contribution of Plato to philosophy?
Works by Plato, Xenophon, Aristotle, and Aristophanes contain all of the knowledge known about this enigmatic figure. His largest contribution to philosophy is the Socratic method. The Socratic method is defined as a form of inquiry and discussion between individuals, based on asking and answering questions to illuminate ideas.