How can we stop Ebola from spreading?
The following precautions can help prevent infection and spread of Ebola virus and Marburg virus.
- Avoid areas of known outbreaks.
- Wash your hands frequently.
- Avoid bush meat.
- Avoid contact with infected people.
- Follow infection-control procedures.
- Don’t handle remains.
How do you deal with a disease outbreak?
What are outbreak control measures?
- Cleaning and disinfecting food facilities.
- Temporarily closing a restaurant or processing plant.
- Recalling food items.
- Telling the public how to make the food safe (such as cooking to a certain temperature) or to avoid it completely.
How is epidemic controlled?
Depending on the characteristics of the epidemic and on the relative economic importance of making contacts versus avoiding infection, the optimal control is one of two extremes: either to adopt a highly cautious control, thereby suppressing the epidemic quickly by drastically reducing contacts as soon as disease is …
How did the World Health Organisation response to the Ebola outbreak?
Organizations from around the world responded to the West African Ebola virus epidemic. In July 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) convened an emergency meeting with health ministers from eleven countries and announced collaboration on a strategy to co-ordinate technical support to combat the epidemic.
What kind of treatment is required for Ebola?
Providing fluids and electrolytes (body salts) orally or through infusion into the vein (intravenously). Using medication to support blood pressure, reduce vomiting and diarrhea, and to manage fever and pain.
Which method helps prevent communicable disease?
Keeping personal hygiene, like taking a daily bath and washing your hands frequently. Hand washing with soap and water is the simplest and one of the most effective ways to prevent transmission of many communicable diseases (Figure 2.5).
How effective is the Ebola vaccine?
In December 2016, a study found the VSV-EBOV vaccine to be 95–100\% effective against the Ebola virus, making it the first proven vaccine against the disease. The approval was supported by a study conducted in Guinea during the 2014–2016 outbreak in individuals 18 years of age and older.