How are IP addresses determined?

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How are IP addresses determined?

IP addresses are not random. They are mathematically produced and allocated by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), a division of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN).

How many addresses are in an IP range?

For IPv4, this pool is 32-bits (232) in size and contains 4,294,967,296 IPv4 addresses. The IPv6 address space is 128-bits (2128) in size, containing 340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456 IPv6 addresses.

How subnet mask is calculated from the IP address?

To calculate the IP Address Subnet you need to perform a bit-wise AND operation (1+1=1, 1+0 or 0+1 =0, 0+0=0) on the host IP address and subnet mask. The result is the subnet address in which the host is situated.

What does IP address 0 24 mean?

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Sign in to vote. 192.168.0.0 Refers to the IP adress /24 refers to the subnet. / 24 subnet is 255.255.255.0. 192.168.0.0/24 is common for home networks.

How do you calculate IP address?

How to calculate the IP Address. You can calculate the number of IP Address on each network with the help of simple formula: 2n (Here, n indicates the total number of remaining host bits.) Hence, we have borrowed one bit from the host part to make network bits /25. So, the remaining bits on the host side is only seven.

What is the range of IP address?

The organizations that distribute IP addresses to the world reserves a range of IP addresses for private networks. 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255 (65,536 IP addresses) 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255 (1,048,576 IP addresses) 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255 (16,777,216 IP addresses)

What are IP address classes?

IP address classes. With an IPv4 IP address, there are five classes of available IP ranges: Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E, while only A, B, and C are commonly used. Each class allows for a range of valid IP addresses, shown in the following table.

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What is subnet IP address?

An IP address has two components, the network address and the host address. A subnet mask separates the IP address into the network and host addresses ( ). Subnetting further divides the host part of an IP address into a subnet and host address (<subnet> ) if additional subnetwork is needed.