Table of Contents
Does sodium chloride react with nitric acid?
The uptake of nitric acid in sea salt aerosols via the reaction HNO3 (g) + NaCl (c)→ NaNO3 (c) + HCl (g) is a main contributor to the chlorine balance in the troposphere, especially in polluted, coastal regions.
Why is sodium chloride not reacting with sodium and acid?
Making Salts from Metal Oxides And salts of very reactive metals, such as sodium, cannot be made this way because the reaction between the metal and the acid is too vigorous to be carried out safely.
What do you get when you mix sodium and nitric acid?
The HNO3 and NaOH combined and form a salt and water. The salt is the Sodium nitrate.
What happens when sodium chloride reacts with hydrochloric acid?
Sodium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce salt and hydrogen gas.
Why is nitric acid added to anion tests?
The nitric acid is added first to remove any carbonate ions that might be present – they would produce a white precipitate of silver carbonate, giving a false positive result for chloride ions.
What metals are unsuitable for preparing salts by reaction with acids?
Potassium and sodium are not used for reaction with dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid in laboratory preparation of hydrogen.
Why is copper chloride not produced by reacting the metal with hydrochloric acid?
Note that copper(II) is usually more stable than copper(I) in aqueous solutions. Therefore, oxidation of Cu to Cu+ is favoured in dilute hydrochloric acid. Nevertheless, H+ is still not strong enough to oxidize Cu. Therefore, copper is slowly oxidized in dilute hydrochloric acid in contact with air.
Which metal and acid must react together to make sodium chloride?
nitric acid always produces salts that end in nitrate and contain the nitrate ion, NO. hydrochloric acid always produces salts that end in chloride and contain the chloride ion, Cl….Naming salts.
| Metal | Sodium hydroxide |
|---|---|
| reacts with | |
| Acid | Hydrochloric acid |
| to make | |
| Salt | Sodium chloride |
How does sodium chloride react with acid?
When sodium chloride is mixed with sulfuric acid, there is a chemical reaction and hydrogen chloride and sodium hydrogen sulfate are formed. b) A hydrogen ion combines with the chloride ion to form HCl, leaving the sodium ion and the hydrogen sulfate ion.