Does agricultural mechanization displace Labour from the agricultural sector?

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Does agricultural mechanization displace Labour from the agricultural sector?

Ramya and Muruganandham (2016) reported that farm mechanization increases on- farm human labour marginally, whereas the increase in off- farm labour such as industrial production of tractors and ancillaries was much more.

Does mechanization displaced Labour in the farm?

Undoubtedly, farm mechanization displaced animal power from 60 to 100\% but resulted in less time for farm work. Also mechanization led to increase in the human labour employment for the on-farm and off-farm activities as a result of manufacture, repair, servicing and sales of tractors and improved farm equipment.

How does agricultural mechanization affect employment?

Several studies have been conducted on the impact of agricultural mechanization on production, productivity, cropping intensity, human labour employment as well as income generation. ITES, Madras (1975) found that the productivity increase on tractor owning and hiring farms ranged between 4.1 and 54.8 per cent.

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What are the disadvantages of mechanization in agriculture?

DISADVANTAGES OF FARM MECHANIZATION

  • HIGH COST OF RUNNING: farm mechanization, due to the high cost and numerous machines involved, is very expensive to operate.
  • DISPLACEMENT OF WORKERS : in farm mechanization, very few workers are required.
  • COMPACTION OF SOIL:
  • mechanization CAUSES ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION.

What is agricultural mechanization?

Agricultural mechanization is the process whereby equipments, machineries and implements are utilized to boost agricultural and food production. It is the application of machineries, equipments and implements in the day to day farm activities to increase marginal output in food production and poverty eradication.

What are the different sources of farm power used in agriculture?

SOURCES OF FARM POWER

  • Human Power.
  • Animal Power.
  • Mechanical Power.
  • Wind Power.
  • Solar Power.
  • Electrical Power.
  • Water Power.
  • Biogas.

How does mechanization affect Labour requirements and efficiency?

Many previous study results have implied that the adoption of agricultural mechanization to replace human labour causes a decrease in production labour because of production efficiency, and that would also decrease farmers’ production costs and increase their income (Singh, 2006; Ebers et al., 2017; Stavytskyy & …

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What are the benefits of mechanization in agriculture?

benefits of agricultural mechanization;

  • Increasing Productivity.
  • Timeliness of Operation.
  • Reduces health hazard due to manual or over labour drudgery.
  • Supplements human power several folds for heavy jobs.
  • It saves time.
  • Encourages large scale farming.
  • Promotes specialization of available manpower.
  • Create employment for youths.

What is farm surveying in agriculture?

Farm surveying is defined as the process of measuring and mapping out the position, topography, size and boundary of an area of farmland. It can also be defined as the process by which measuring of land is made on the farm. Such measurements by tables, plans or layout are done for specific purposes.