What is the ironic effect?

What is the ironic effect?

Wegner (1994) coined the term ‘ironic effect’ to describe the uncontrollable preoccupation with a ‘to-be-supressed’ thought that individuals experience during and after thought suppression.

What is the White Bear phenomenon?

Ironic process theory, ironic rebound, or the white bear problem refers to the psychological process whereby deliberate attempts to suppress certain thoughts make them more likely to surface. The phenomenon was identified through thought suppression studies in experimental psychology.

What is ironic mental processing?

Ironic process theory, also known as the white bear problem, is a psychological concept asserting that conscious attempts to suppress thoughts make them more likely to surface. This led to the idea that suppressing thoughts have paradoxical effects, and can even lead to an obsessive or intrusive way of thinking.

What is ironic effects of mental control?

Research shows that trying to control attention often fails, and it can even result in the opposite mental state that was intended. Mental control is more likely to fail when the mind is overly burdened, such as by stress, time pressure, or fatigue.

Why is irony important?

Why is it important? Authors can use irony to make their audience stop and think about what has just been said, or to emphasize a central idea. The audience’s role in realizing the difference between what is said and what is normal or expected is essential to the successful use of irony.

What is irony and its importance in poetry?

As a literary device, irony implies a distance between what is said and what is meant. Based on the context, the reader is able to see the implied meaning in spite of the contradiction.

What is the pink elephant theory?

“Seeing pink elephants” is a euphemism for drunken hallucination caused by alcoholic hallucinosis or delirium tremens. The term dates back to at least the early 20th century, emerging from earlier idioms about snakes and other creatures.

Do you not think about elephants?

But whatever you do, DON’T think about a pink elephant. In psychology, this phenomenon is known as the “ironic process theory,” whereby deliberate attempts to suppress certain thoughts actually make them more likely to surface! Social psychologist Daniel Wegner first studied ironic process theory in 1987.

Is thought suppression effective?

Early work on thought suppression In early investigations researchers demonstrated that the suppression of a particular thought often resulted in the subsequent increased return of the unwanted thought, a phenomenon termed the ‘rebound effect’ (Wegner et al., 1987).

How do you stop thinking about the pink elephant?

Distract yourself: Just telling yourself not to think about something won’t work, but giving yourself something else to do instead can be effective. The more involved the task is the better because your brain will be more engaged.

Is dramatic irony only used in plays?

Dramatic irony is most often associated with the theatre, but examples of it can be found across the literary and performing arts. Dramatic irony abounds in works of tragedy. In Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex, for example, the audience knows that Oedipus’s acts are tragic mistakes long before he recognizes his own errors.

Why is situational irony important?

Furthermore, situational irony occurs when there is an incongruity between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. Authors use this device to create a more relatable situation or character within literature. It can also be used to change the tone or mood of a written work.

What are some examples of irony in everyday life?

Another funny example of irony, Sweden’s famous Ice Hotel has a smoke detector.

What is the definition of dramatic irony?

Dramatic Irony – Used as far back as Greek tragedy, dramatic irony is a tool employed by an author or playright that puts the audience a step or two ahead of the characters on stage or screen. The most famous sub-category of this form of irony is probably …

Is Alanis Morissette’s song “Ironic” an example of irony?

None of the song lyrics in Alanis Morissette’s song “Ironic” are examples of irony. As Morissette herself allegedly said, “ the irony of ‘Ironic’ is that it’s not an ironic song at all.

What is verbal irony?

Verbal Irony – A word or phrase that is meant to address two groups; the first hears it and does not understand, the second, either due to better knowledge or experience, picks up on the hidden meaning. Used correctly, verbal irony can result in an author writing or saying one thing, and meaning the exact opposite of what he has written or said.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gCvmVpBqNg