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Backwardness is a lack of progress by a person or group to some perceived cultural norm of advancement, such as for example traditional societies relative to modern scientific and technologically advanced industrialized societies. …
What are the causes of backwardness of Indian economy?
Conservatism, superstition, lack of ambition, undue regard for custom and status are a drag on economic progress. Economic backwardness in India is in no small measure due to joint family system, caste system, peculiar laws of inheritance and the other-worldly attitude of the people.
In the Indian Constitution, OBCs are described as socially and educationally backward classes (SEBC), and the Government of India is enjoined to ensure their social and educational development — for example, the OBCs are entitled to 27\% reservations in public sector employment and higher education.
What are the main problem of backward classes?
The backward classes suffer from disadvantages and disabilities which are age- old. Low status, poverty and illiteracy are social problems which they have inherited due to their ascribed status of being born in a low caste or tribe. The Indian Constitution is silent on the definition of the backward classes.
What is the main cause for backwardness?
As chronic underemployment, low per capita income, low productivity, backward technique are the primary causes of backwardness, so the concerned countries should depend on their own resources to shift from primary production to industrial production, by formulating proper planning process.
What are the types of backwardness?
Backwardness is basically of two types:
- General– Such children are weak in all subjects of the school curriculum.
- Specific– Child suffering from specific backwardness lags behind in one or two specific subjects only and in other remaining subjects he may perform good or extraordinary.
What were the main features of economic backwardness in the Indian economy at the time of independence?
Stagnant economy: There was very slow or no economic growth in the country. As a result of stagnation, there was unemployment, death, and suffering due to lack of food. 2. Backward economy: Indian economy was a backward and per capita income was very low and in India, it was just Rs.
Who are socially disadvantaged groups in Indian society?
The Socially Disadvantaged Groups include the Scheduled Castes (SCs), the Scheduled Tribes (STs), the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and the Minorities. According to the 1991 Census, SCs account for 138.23 million (16.5 percent); STs 67.76 million (8.1 percent); and Minorities 145.31 million (17.2 percent).
What are the major problems encountered by other backward classes in India?
The five problems related with Other backward Classes are :
- Illiteracy : The OBCs have very less literacy rate as compared to other people.
- Discrimination : The OBCs also face social discrimination.
- Poverty : Most of the OBCs are engaged blue collar jobs and thus debt in poverty.
What is another name for backwardness?
In this page you can discover 17 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for backwardness, like: restraint, slowness, subnormality, bashfulness, inferiority, coyness, retiringness, shyness, timidness, retardation and mental-retardation.