Table of Contents
- 1 Who takes abacavir?
- 2 How much is Ziagen?
- 3 When should I take abacavir?
- 4 What is the adverse effect of abacavir?
- 5 Is carbamazepine a sleeping pill?
- 6 What should you not take with carbamazepine?
- 7 Why is efavirenz taken at night?
- 8 What does abacavir treat?
- 9 What are the side effects of Ziagen in children?
- 10 What is the recommended dosage of Ziagen oral solution for HIV?
Who takes abacavir?
Abacavir is a prescription medicine approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of HIV infection in adults and children 3 months of age and older. Abacavir is always used in combination with other HIV medicines.
How much is Ziagen?
The cost for Ziagen oral solution (20 mg/mL) is around $163 for a supply of 240 milliliters, depending on the pharmacy you visit. Prices are for cash paying customers only and are not valid with insurance plans.
What are the side effects of efavirenz?
Efavirenz may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
- nausea.
- vomiting.
- stomach pain.
- diarrhea.
- indigestion.
- headache.
- confusion.
- forgetfulness.
When should I take abacavir?
Abacavir comes as a tablet and a solution (liquid) to take by mouth. It is usually taken once or twice daily with or without food. Take abacavir at around the same time(s) every day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand.
What is the adverse effect of abacavir?
Commonly reported side effects of abacavir include: arthralgia, cough, fatigue, lethargy, myalgia, pruritus, vomiting, chills, and malaise. Other side effects include: hypersensitivity condition, pharyngitis, and tachypnea. See below for a comprehensive list of adverse effects.
Is Abacavir a protease inhibitor?
Protease inhibitors such as tipranavir or ritonovir may decrease the serum concentration of abacavir through induction of glucuronidation. Abacavir is metabolized by both alcohol dehydrogenase and glucuronidation. Ethanol may result in increased levels of abacavir through the inhibition of alcohol dehydrogenase.
Is carbamazepine a sleeping pill?
It is used to treat insomnia. Anticonvulsants, such as carbamazepine (Tegretol -Carbatrol, Epitol); gabapentin enacarbil (Horizant); pregabalin (Lyrica), and valproate (Depakene, Depakote, Depakon); gabapentin (Neurontin).
What should you not take with carbamazepine?
There are some medicines that may interfere with the effects of carbamazepine. Tell your doctor if you are taking any of these medicines: medicines for your heart such as warfarin, apixaban, rivaroxaban or diltiazem. antibiotics or antifungals such as clarithromycin, erythromycin or fluconazole.
Who should not take efavirenz?
Do not use efavirenz if you are pregnant. It could harm the unborn baby or cause birth defects. Use 2 forms of birth control, including a barrier form (condom, diaphragm, cervical cap, or contraceptive sponge) to prevent pregnancy while you are using efavirenz and for at least 12 weeks after your last dose.
Why is efavirenz taken at night?
Efavirenz is dosed once daily, and is generally administered in the evening owing to its central nervous system side-effects.
What does abacavir treat?
Abacavir is used along with other medications to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Abacavir is in a class of medications called nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). It works by decreasing the amount of HIV in the blood.
What is the drug Ziagen used to treat?
Indications and Usage for Ziagen. Ziagen tablets and oral solution, in combination with other antiretroviral agents, are indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection.
What are the side effects of Ziagen in children?
The most common side effects of ZIAGEN in children include: 1 fever and chills. 2 nausea. 3 vomiting. 4 rash. 5 ear, nose, or throat infections.
What is the recommended dosage of Ziagen oral solution for HIV?
The recommended dosage of Ziagen oral solution in HIV-1–infected pediatric patients aged 3 months and older is 8 mg per kg orally twice daily or 16 mg per kg orally once daily (up to a maximum of 600 mg daily) in combination with other antiretroviral agents.
Why is Ziagen contraindicated in patients with hepatic impairment?
The safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetic properties of abacavir have not been established in patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment; therefore, ZIAGEN is contraindicated in these patients. ZIAGEN tablets contain 300 mg of abacavir as abacavir sulfate.