What are the basics of organic farming?

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What are the basics of organic farming?

As per the definition of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) study team on organic farming “organic farming is a system which avoids or largely excludes the use of synthetic inputs (such as fertilizers, pesticides, hormones, feed additives etc) and to the maximum extent feasible rely upon crop rotations.

What are the four pillars of organic farming?

The Principles of Health, Ecology, Fairness, and care are the roots from which organic agriculture grows and develops.

What are the two methods of preparing organic fertilizer?

Preparation method of organic fertilizer from empty fruit bunch of oil palm is provided, including the following steps: (1) shredding the empty fruit bunch of oil palm into strips; (2) adding supplementary materials in order of sludge or grass carbon soil first, then cellulose fermentation bacterium and urea, and …

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What are the 3 methods of farming?

10 Sustainable Agriculture Methods and Farming Practices

  • Permaculture.
  • Biodynamic farming.
  • Hydroponics and Aquaponics.
  • Urban agriculture.
  • Agroforestry and food forests.

What materials can be used to make organic fertilizer?

Organic or natural fertilizers are created using composted or dried organic matter such as cow manure, concentrated compost, crop residue, earthworm castings, seaweed, seed meal, and animal sources. They are applied by side dressing or by incorporating into the soil of potted plants.

Which organic manure is best?

Here are five of the best.

  • Kelp. Kelp-based fertilisers contain potassium and a little nitrogen but the true benefits are the long-term effect they can have on your plants.
  • Cow manure. The most commonly used type of muck; cow manure is rich in nutrients that feed plants and soil alike.
  • Alfalfa meal.
  • Limestone.

What do you need to start an organic farm?

Keep this list of things handy: grow kits (or bags), organic seeds, a home-made irrigation system, compost as a natural fertiliser and castor oil boards (discussed below). “Compared to regular farming, organic farming is a lot more difficult because you will have to prepare the soil, make natural fertilisers and pesticides.” shares Vijaya.

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What are the techniques used in organic farming?

Crop rotation, mixed cropping, organic control, hand weeding are the other techniques used in organic farming to maintain soil fertility and for pest and weed control. These systems of pest and weed management and soil protection make organic farming the best method.

How do I prepare the soil before planting?

Depending on the intended crop, soil prep should take place at certain times before planting. When growing organic corn, work aged animal manure or organic compost into the soil, then plot with plastic sheets for a few weeks to ensure the nutrients remain, making sure the temperature of the soil at planting time is above 12°C (55℉).

What are the benefits of organic farming?

Avoiding harsh chemicals allows for better biodiversity – in fact, organic farming thrives on diversity. This keeps the soil rich, which means good crops will continue to grow year after year. Your produce will also taste better and be more nutritious than conventionally grown crops, thanks to the richness of the soil.

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