Which line does the Greenwich Meridian pass through?
The Prime Meridian
The Prime Meridian runs through Greenwich, England and is at 0° longitude. For many years, different countries measured longitude from different meridians. The French and Algerians, for example, used the Paris Meridian; the Swedes measured from one that passed through Stockholm.
How many meridian lines are there on Earth?
360 degrees
There are 360 degrees of longitude and the longitude line of 0 degrees is known as the Prime Meridian and it divides the world into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere.
Why is the Greenwich Meridian the most important line of longitude?
The line in Greenwich represents the historic Prime Meridian of the World – Longitude 0º. Every place on Earth was measured in terms of its distance east or west from this line. The line itself divided the eastern and western hemispheres of the Earth – just as the Equator divides the northern and southern hemispheres.
Why is Greenwich called prime meridian?
The prime meridian is arbitrary, meaning it could be chosen to be anywhere. Any line of longitude (a meridian) can serve as the 0 longitude line. They chose the meridian passing through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England. The Greenwich Meridian became the international standard for the prime meridian.
Which meridian is also known as Greenwich Meridian?
The 0-degree line of longitude that passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England is the Greenwich Meridian. It’s also called the Prime Meridian. The Greenwich Meridian (or prime meridian) is a 0° line of longitude from which we measure 180° to the west and 180° to the east.
How many countries are on the Greenwich meridian?
8 countries
1.2: Countries that the Prime Meridian passes through There are 8 countries, 3 continents and 6 water bodies through which the Prime Meridian passes.
What is the other name of Greenwich Meridian?
Prime Meridian
Summary: Greenwich Meridian (Prime Meridian) The 0-degree line of longitude that passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England is the Greenwich Meridian. It’s also called the Prime Meridian.
How many countries lie on the Greenwich meridian?
eight nations
The most commonly used meridian is the International Reference Meridian. There are eight nations located on the Prime Meridian: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Mali, Spain, Togo, and the United Kingdom.