Table of Contents
How does forced sterilization work?
Sterilization is defined as “a process or act that renders an individual incapable of sexual reproduction.”[1] Forced sterilization occurs when a person is sterilized after expressly refusing the procedure, without her knowledge or is not given an opportunity to provide consent.
What are sterilization camps?
Sterilization camps are regularly organized by state governments in India to control the country’s population growth. These camps attract people by offering handsome incentives and benefits. Several women are forced by their husbands to get sterilized to access these benefits.
When did forced sterilization start?
Indiana passed the world’s first sterilization law in 1907. Thirty-one states followed suit. State-sanctioned sterilizations reached their peak in the 1930s and 1940s but continued and, in some states, rose during the 1950s and 1960s.
What rights does forced sterilization violate?
Forced Sterilization as a Human Rights Violation When performed without informed consent, sterilization violates an individual’s rights to dignity, humane treatment, health, family, information, privacy, and to freely decide the number and spacing of children, among other rights.
Why is sterilization required?
Sterilization is the process that kills all forms of bacteria, disease, fungi, and viruses. Disinfection procedures before and after a medical event prevent the transmission of germs. Not only will it protect the patients, but also the medical professional.
Why is forced sterilization important?
Forced and coerced sterilization is inherently a discriminatory practice. The motivating reason for forced and coerced sterilizations is to deny specific populations the ability to procreate due to a perception that they are less than ideal members of society.
How many sterilisations are carried out in India each year?
India carried out nearly 4 million sterilisations during 2013-2014, according to official figures. Less than 100,000 of these surgeries were done on men. More than 700 deaths were reported due to botched surgeries between 2009 and 2012.
Who played a critical role in politicizing the mass sterilization campaign?
In fact, it was Sanjay Gandhi who played a critical role in politicizing the mass sterilization campaign. Corruption, coercion, and false figures were parts of his approach. Mr.
Why was it not easy to garner support for sterilization?
However, it was not easy to garner support for sterilization, mainly because there were numerous misconceptions associated with it. For instance, people believed that vasectomy caused death on the operating table and made men lose weight, become easily exhausted, and lose their sexual drive.
What is Sanjay Gandhi’s view on family planning?
According to Sanjay Gandhi, family planning should, henceforth, be a way of life in India. Moreover, Mr. Gandhi argued that family planning was permitted by all religions, so no one could be spared from sterilization for religious reasons.