How are civil judges promoted?

How are civil judges promoted?

Civil judge (senior division) Recruitment to the cadre of Senior Civil Judges occurs through promotion from the Civil Judges (Junior Division) cadre on the basis of merit-cum-seniority. Sometimes, the promotions are also made on the principle of merit (in Maharashtra) – accelerated promotion.

What is civil judge junior division?

Civil Judge (Junior Division) decides civil cases of small pecuniary stake. Judicial Magistrates decide criminal cases, which are punishable with imprisonment of up to three years.

How do you become a full process of a judge?

Qualifications to Become a Judge in High Court

1. A person must be a citizen of India.
2. Must have an LLB/LLM degree.
3. He/she should have held a judicial office in India for 10 years or he should have been an advocate of a high court for 10 years.

What is the salary of entry level judge?

The initial PCS J Salary of judges ranges between Rs. 24,000 to Rs. 80,000 per month. Along with the basic salary of PCS J, the judges will be eligible for other allowances like house rent allowance, dearness allowance, travel allowance, and many more.

How a judge is promoted in India?

The civil judges (junior division) are promoted as senior civil judges usually based on the principle of merit cum seniority (or seniority cum merit) but sometimes, the promotions are also made on the principle of merit (in Maharashtra). The senior civil judges are promoted as district judges.

How judges are recruited in India?

Judges of Subordinate Judiciary are appointed by the governor on recommendation by the High Court. Judges of the High Courts and Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a collegium.

Which is best civil judge or IAS?

While both the services are highly coveted but all in all Judicial Service trumps Civil Service. Reasons: Pay: The salary of a entry level civil judge is more than an IAS by around 18,000 rupees. Judges are not bound by 7th pay commission and actually receive higher salaries under National Judicial Pay Commission.

Who is more powerful a judge or an IAS officer?

Reverse is not possible as IAS/IPS can’t exercise any power on Judges. Under the Central Govt and State Hierarchy: A District Judge is more superior than District Collector. A Chief Justice is much much more superior in hierarchy than a Chief Secretary.

What are the conditions for promotion of a civil judge?

Eligibility conditions: Eligibility for promotion means a minimum number of years in the service in general to be considered for a promotion. · Promotion as Senior Civil Judge: 5 years usually. · Regular promotion as District Judge: Usually, there is no requirement of a minimum number of years of service.

How are senior judges promoted in civil services?

The senior civil judges are promoted as district judges. Apart from this, the district judges are also directly recruited through a competitive examination. There are two ways of promotion:- regular promotion and accelerated promotion.

When does a judgment have to be entered into the court?

Because of Rule 58, “entry of judgment based upon oral rendition of judgments is no longer allowed in civil matters; currently, judgments and orders are only ‘entered when they are reduced to writing, singed by the judge and filed with the clerk of court.” Id.

How is the post of civil judges filled in Maharashtra?

In all the states, the post of civil judges (junior division) is filled by direct recruitment. The civil judges (junior division) are promoted as senior civil judges usually based on the principle of merit cum seniority (or seniority cum merit) but sometimes, the promotions are also made on the principle of merit (in Maharashtra).