What are the features of Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms?

What are the features of Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms?

advocated the need to emancipate the local governments and legislatures from central control; and to advance, by successive stages, in the direction of conferring responsible government on the provinces.

Which act is known as Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms?

the Government of India Act of 1919
In 1918, Edwin Montagu, the Secretary of State, and Lord Chelmsford, the Viceroy, produced their scheme of constitutional reforms, known as the Montagu-Chelmsford (or Mont-Ford) Reforms, which led to the enactment of the Government of India Act of 1919.

Why were the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms Opposed 7?

The Indians objected to this as they wanted more say in their affairs. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms disappointed the Muslims and Hindus as they had hoped for greater concessions. Central government reserved sweeping powers for itself with only minor concessions for the locals.

What did the Montague Chelmsford report declared the policy of the government?

The main element of the report was the recommendation that control over some aspects of provincial government be passed to Indian ministers responsible to an Indian electorate.

What are the important provisions of Government of India Act 1919?

The Government of India Act of 1919, made a provision for classification of the central and provincial subjects. The Act kept the Income Tax as a source of revenue to the Central Government. However, for Bengal and Bombay, to meet their objections, a provision to assign them 25\% of the income tax was made.

Why were Montagu Chelmsford reforms presented?

In his famous August Declaration presented before the House of Commons on 20th August 1917, Montague said that in order to satisfy the local demands, his government was interested in giving more representation to the natives in India. Lord Chelmsford was sent to India as the new Governor General.

What was Montagu August declaration?

On 20th August 1917, Montagu presented the historic Montagu Declaration (August Declaration) in the British Parliament. This declaration proposed the increased participation of Indians in the administration and the development of self-governing institutions in India.

When was Montagu Chelmsford reforms?

The reforms were outlined in the Montagu-Chelmsford Report, prepared in 1918, and formed the basis of the Government of India Act 1919. These are related to constitutional reforms. Indian nationalists considered that the reforms did not go far enough, while British conservatives were critical of them.

When was the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms introduced in India?

The Bill was introduced in India in 1919 and became Act of 1919. This Act, commonly known as Montague-Chelmsford Reforms. Minto-Morley reforms, introduced in 1909, proved unsatisfactory for Indian people.

What is the Montagu-Chelmsford report?

Montagu-Chelmsford Report, which formed the basis of the Government of India Act 1919, was published on 8 th July 1918. The Montagu Chelmsford reforms and the ensuing Government of India Act of 1919 are important chapters in the history of the Raj.

Why was Lord Chelmsford sent to India in 1917?

In his famous August Declaration presented before the House of Commons on 20 th August 1917, Montague said that in order to satisfy the local demands, his government was interested in giving more representation to the natives in India. Lord Chelmsford was sent to India as the new Governor General.

What was Montagu’s August declaration?

He was critical of the manner in which India was governed. On 20 th August 1917, Montagu presented the historic Montagu Declaration (August Declaration) in the British Parliament. This declaration proposed the increased participation of Indians in the administration and the development of self-governing institutions in India.