What is water resource in Ethiopia?

What is water resource in Ethiopia?

Water resources and use Ethiopia has 12 river basins with an annual runoff volume of 122 billion m3 of water and an estimated 2.6 – 6.5 billion m3 of ground water potential. This corresponds to an average of 1,575 m3 of physically available water per person per year, a relatively large volume.

What is Utilisation of water resources?

Use of Water Resources. Water resources are used for agricultural, industrial, domestic, recreational, and environmental activities. Majority of the uses require fresh water. However, about 97 percent of water found on the earth is salt water and only three percent is fresh water.

What are the main resources of water resources?

Water resources come in many forms, but the three main categories are saltwater, groundwater and surface water.

What is the main water resource problem in Ethiopia?

Similar to many African countries, parts of Ethiopia face water shortages, poor sanitation, and a lack of access to clean water sources. Ethiopia is located in Africa’s Horn where drought and politics are two leading causes of water shortage.

How is water used in Ethiopia?

Agricultural activity is by far the largest consumer of water in Ethiopia. An estimated 93 percent of all water withdrawals in the country (surface water and groundwater) are for agricultural use, much higher than the global average of 70 percent.

What is water resources potential?

Potential yield is defined here as the global amount of water resources, be it surface water or groundwater, which is generated on a yearly basis in a given area. On the other hand, in arid areas, the river system usually acts as a preferential source for groundwater recharge and shows very limited base flow.

How many types of water resources are there?

In Study Session 1 you were introduced to the three main sources of water: groundwater, surface water and rainwater. In arid regions where seawater is accessible (such as in the Middle East), desalination (the removal of salts from water) is used to generate drinking water.

What are Water Resources write in detail on use and over utilization of surface and ground water?

The different purposes can be: irrigation and agriculture, hydropower generation, drinking water supply, water for Industries, flood control, navigation, recreation and amusement parks and afforestation.

What means water resources?

Water resources are natural resources of water that are potentially useful as a source of water supply.

What is meant by water resource?

Water resources are sources of water that are useful or potentially useful to humans. Many uses of water include agricultural, industrial, household, recreational and environmental activities. Virtually all of these human uses require fresh water.

What is the objective of Ethiopian water resources Policy?

The overall goal of the Policy is to enhance and promote all national efforts towards the efficient, equitable and optimum utilization of the available Water Resources of Ethiopia for significant socioeconomic development on sustainable basis.

What is water resource potential?

What are the major water sources in Ethiopia?

– The Baro River. The Baro River is a river in southwestern Ethiopia, which defines part of Ethiopia’s border with South Sudan. – Awash River. The Awash River is a major river of Ethiopia. – Tekeze River. The Tekeze River, is a major river of Ethiopia. – Shebelle River. – Angereb River. – Mereb River.

What are the major resources of Ethiopia?

Major Natural Resources In Ethiopia. The country has a few known reserves of precious metals and other natural resources such as gold, potash, natural gas, copper, and platinum. In addition to all these resources, there is also an extensive potential for the generation of hydropower.

What is the water crisis in Ethiopia?

The water crisis in Ethiopia is severe, but one village is doing whatever it takes to bring water, health, and hope to their community. The parents in Kajima , Ethiopia have gone to great lengths to give their children the education that they never had.

What are some natural resources of Ethiopia?

Land and Resources, Natural Resources. potash, elevations, climate, platinum, petroleum. The resources of Ethiopia are primarily agricultural. The plateau area is fertile and largely undeveloped. The wide range of soils, climate, and elevations permits the production of a diversified range of agricultural commodities.