Table of Contents
What did African slaves do in Latin America?
In the half century to 1867 more than 1.5 million African slaves were landed there, shipped overwhelmingly in Brazilian and Portuguese ships. Slaves were used in a great variety of Brazilian industries that used slavery extensively: sugar, gold mining, and later, agriculture in Amazonia.
When was African slavery abolished in Latin America?
The abolition of slavery in Latin America took place between the Wars of Independence of the 1810s and 1820s and the 1880s when slavery was finally suppressed in Cuba (in 1886) and Brazil (in 1888).
When did the first slaves arrive in Latin America?
Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed.
When did the Spanish start using African slaves?
Spain began to trade slaves in the 15th century and this trade reached its peak in the 16th century. The history of Spanish enslavement of Africans began with Portuguese captains Antão Gonçalves and Nuno Tristão in 1441.
How did slavery start in Latin America?
Slavery in Latin America began in the precolonial period, when indigenous civilizations including the Maya and Aztec enslaved captives taken in war.
Why did the Spanish bring African slaves to America?
With the rise of sugar cultivation as an export product in 1810, Spaniards increasingly utilized enslaved African people for labor on commercial plantations.
What is one effect of slavery that still influences Latin America today?
What is one effect of slavery that influences Latin America today? Many people there have ancestors from Africa. What is the most common religion in Latin America and why? Roman Catholic because of the influence of Spain and Portugal.