Table of Contents
What causes conflict in Niger Delta?
The current conflict in the Niger Delta first arose in the early 1990s over tensions between foreign oil corporations and a number of the Niger Delta’s minority ethnic groups who feel they are being exploited, particularly the Ogoni and the Ijaw.
Why is the Niger Delta important?
The Niger River and its Inner Delta are vital for agriculture, livestock, fisheries, transport, energy, tourism, and water filtration, as well as as a habitat for a range of fish and other aquatic animals, including a variety of protected species.
What is the full meaning of MEND in Nigeria?
The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) is one of the largest militant groups in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria.
How many Niger Delta states are in Nigeria?
nine states
The Niger Delta region is made up of nine states namely, Cross River, Edo, Delta, Abia, Imo, Bayelsa, River, Akwa-Ibom and Ondo States ( Table 1). The region is with 25\% of the Nigerian population of total of about 140 million people (2006 Census). …
What are the consequences of conflict?
Effects/Consequences of Conflicts on the Society
- Conflicts result into the break down of law and order.
- It makes it difficult for people to achieve common goals and objectives.
- Conflicts bring about disunity.
- It brings about hatred and disaffection among members of a group or association.
Is Niger Delta part of Biafra?
The 2016 Niger Delta conflict is an ongoing conflict around the Niger Delta region of Nigeria in a bid for the secession of the region, which was a part of the breakaway state of Biafra.
How much oil has been spilled in the Niger Delta?
About 40 million litres of oil are spilled every year across the Niger Delta, according to the Rise for Bayelsa campaign. Air, land and water have all been contaminated, with studies reporting devastating effects on residents’ health and livelihoods.
What is the Niger Delta People’s Movement?
The Niger Delta People’s Volunteer Force [1] is one of the largest armed groups in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria and is composed primarily of members of the region’s largest ethnic group, the Ijaw.
When was Niger Delta Republic declared?
He formed the Niger Delta Volunteer Force, an armed militia with members consisting mainly of his fellow Ijaw ethnic group. They declared the Niger Delta Republic on February 23, 1966 and fought with federal forces for twelve days before being defeated.
Why is it called Niger Delta?
The Niger Delta is the delta of the Niger River sitting directly on the Gulf of Guinea on the Atlantic Ocean in Nigeria. The Niger Delta is a very densely populated region sometimes called the Oil Rivers because it was once a major producer of palm oil.
How was Niger Delta formed?
The Niger Delta Basin was formed by a failed rift junction during the separation of the South American plate and the African plate, as the South Atlantic began to open. Also at this time syn-rift sands and then shales were deposited in the late Cretaceous. This indicates that the shoreline regressed during this time.