Does hypothyroidism complicate pregnancy?

Does hypothyroidism complicate pregnancy?

Hypothyroidism and pregnancy Deprivation of the maternal thyroid hormone due to hypothyroidism can have irreversible effects on the fetus. Early studies found that children born to mothers with hypothyroidism during pregnancy had lower IQ and impaired psychomotor (mental and motor) development.

Can hypothyroidism cause birth defects?

Hypothyroidism caused more birth defects than did hyperthyroidism. It’s possible that the same antibodies that cause the underactive thyroid also could be responsible for the birth defects, Nagey says.

Can hypothyroidism cause preterm labor?

Conclusions: Hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroid disease in euthyroid women are associated with preterm delivery. A single intervention trial has documented a dramatic decrease in the incidence of preterm delivery in thyroid antibody-positive women treated with levothyroxine.

How often should thyroid levels be checked during pregnancy?

Your doctor will most likely test your thyroid hormone levels every 4 to 6 weeks for the first half of your pregnancy, and at least once after 30 weeks. You may need to adjust your dose a few times.

How can I keep a healthy pregnancy with hypothyroidism?

If you’re diagnosed with hypothyroidism, you’ll be treated with thyroid hormone replacement. Experts also recommend pregnant women maintain a balanced diet and take a prenatal multivitamin and mineral supplement containing iodine to receive most nutrients necessary for thyroid health.

Can hyperthyroid cause preterm labor?

Conclusion: Both overt hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are associated with a small but statistically significant increase in OR for preterm birth not seen in subclinical hypothyroidism or isolated hypothyroxinemia.

Can I have a baby if I have hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism can also interfere with the development of an embryo (fertilized egg). This increases the risk of miscarriage. Also, if you are pregnant and your hypothyroidism is not treated, your baby may be born prematurely (before the predicted due date), weigh less than normal, and have lowered mental capacity.

How can I get rid of my thyroid during pregnancy?

For women who require treatment for hyperthyroidism, an antithyroid medication that blocks production of thyroid hormones is used. This medication—propylthiouracil (PTU)—is usually given during the first trimester, and — if necessary, methimazole can be used, after the first trimester.

Can I have healthy baby with thyroid problems?

Untreated thyroid conditions during pregnancy are linked to serious problems, including premature birth, miscarriage and stillbirth. If your thyroid condition is treated during pregnancy, you can have a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby.