What did Themistocles convince the Athenians to do?

What did Themistocles convince the Athenians to do?

As a politician, Themistocles was a populist, having the support of lower-class Athenians, and generally being at odds with the Athenian nobility. Elected archon in 493 BC, he convinced the polis to increase the naval power of Athens, a recurring theme in his political career.

Who convinced Athenians to build up a navy with which to fight Persia?

Themistocles
The Athenians had also been preparing for war with the Persians since the mid-480s BC, and in 482 BC the decision was taken, under the guidance of the Athenian politician Themistocles, to build a massive fleet of triremes that would be necessary for the Greeks to fight the Persians.

How important were the contributions of Miltiades and Themistocles to Greek victory in the Persian Wars?

Both Athenians and Spartans significantly contributed to Greek victory in the Persian Wars. Miltiades was an asset to the Athenian army due to his previous knowledge of Persian tactics. His contribution made the Greek troops in the 490 Battle of Marathon to use unconventional tactics that allowed for Greek victory.

How did Athens and Sparta fight?

The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. The two powers struggled to agree on their respective spheres of influence, absent Persia’s influence.

What Greek city state was Themistocles from?

Athenian
Themistocles (c. 524 – c. 460 BCE) was an Athenian statesman and general (strategos) whose emphasis on naval power and military skills were instrumental during the Persian wars, victory in which ensured that Greece survived its greatest ever threat.

How did the Athenian empire develop and gain power?

This rise occurred largely due to its prominent location and control of key trading routes and leadership in the wars against Persia. While other Greek cities held more powerful armies, such as Sparta, Athens’ leadership proved attractive and helped pave the way for its influence.

How did the Athenians defeat the Persian navy?

Battle of Salamis, (480 bc), battle in the Greco-Persian Wars in which a Greek fleet defeated much larger Persian naval forces in the straits at Salamis, between the island of Salamis and the Athenian port-city of Piraeus. The Battle of Salamis was the first great naval battle recorded in history. …

Why is Themistocles important to Greek history?

Themistocles was a 5th century BCE Athenian general, statesman, and archon (high magistrate). He is remembered as a people’s leader, challenging the elite powers and opening the democracy to the commoners. His greatest legacy came through the military. That’s why Themistocles is important to Greek history.

What did Themistocles accomplish?

Themistocles, (born c. 524 bce—died c. 460), Athenian politician and naval strategist who was the creator of Athenian sea power and the chief saviour of Greece from subjection to the Persian empire at the Battle of Salamis in 480 bce.

What different strategies did Sparta and Athens adopt to fight the Peloponnesian War?

What different strategies did Sparta and Athens adopt to fight the Peloponnesian War? Athens stayed behind their city walls and would receive supplies from their colonies and navy. Sparta and their allies surrounded Athens, hoping and waiting that Athens would send out troops to fight.

What type of government was established in Athens during its Golden Age?

During its golden age in the fifth century BC, Athens was governed by a direct democracy. Citizenship was extended to all males over eighteen following completion of military training; women, slaves, and metics (foreign residents) were excluded from political participation.