What happened in 700 BC Greece?
The Geometric Period : 900-700 B.C. During this period the Greek polis (pl. = poleis) or “city-state” develops, including Athens, Corinth, and Sparta. Archaeologically we see a greater, more developed, artistic output in the form of painted pottery and the rise of trade with other areas of the Mediterranean.
What was the timeline of ancient Greece?
Greece Timeline
| 8000 BCE | |
|---|---|
| End of Mycenaean civilization Lefkandi: Toumba building | 1000 BCE |
| 900 BCE | |
| First Olympic Games | 776 BCE |
| Greek colonies established in Southern Italy & Sicily Invention of Greek alphabet Homeric poems recorded in writing (750-700) | 750 BCE |
What were some of the reasons that Greeks began leaving their homeland between 750 BC and 550 BC?
Between 750 b.c. and 550 b.c., overpopulation and a desire for good farmland drove many Greeks to leave for other lands. They established colonies throughout the Mediterranean region, along the shores of the Black Sea, building cities, such as Byzantium, in key port locations.
What BC was ancient Greece in?
The term Ancient, or Archaic, Greece refers to the years 700-480 B.C., not the Classical Age (480-323 B.C.) known for its art, architecture and philosophy. Archaic Greece saw advances in art, poetry and technology, but is known as the age in which the polis, or city-state, was invented.
What happened in 460 BC in Greece?
Greece. The First Peloponnesian War breaks out between the Delian League (led by Athens) and a Peloponnesian alliance (led by Sparta), caused in part by Athens’ alliance with Megara and Argos and the subsequent reaction of Sparta.
What happened in 600 BC in Greece?
600 BC—Marseille is founded by Greeks of Phocaea, who are victorious over the Carthaginians in a naval battle, beginning the Greco–Punic Wars. 600 BC—The Satrapy of Armenia is created. 600 BC—Capua is founded. 600 BC—Smyrna is sacked and destroyed by Alyattes of Lydia.
What happened in 400 BC in Greece?
400 BC: After Cyrus has been killed, his Greek mercenaries make their way back to Greece, where Sparta is so impressed with their feats in and march through Persia that they declare war on the Persians. 400 BC: The Carthaginians occupy Malta. 400 BC: The Egyptians successfully revolt against Persian rule.
What caused people to begin spreading outward from the Greek peninsula in 750 BC?
Greek Expansion Between 750 b.c. and 550 b.c., large numbers of Greeks left their homeland to settle in distant lands. Overpopulation at home, a desire for good farmland, and the growth of trade were important factors in deciding to settle new places.
How did Herodotus and Thucydides influence the writing of history?
Herodotus wrote about the wars between Persia and Greece. Thucydides wrote about the civil war between Athens and Sparta. Together these ancient Greek writers became the first true historians in Western civilization.