What was the 36TH hotspot?

What was the 36TH hotspot?

ANNOUNCING THE WORLD’S 36TH BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT: THE NORTH AMERICAN COASTAL PLAIN. The North American Coastal Plain (NACP) – was recognized only recently as meeting the criteria for a global biodiversity hotspot: more than 1,500 endemic vascular plants and greater than 70 percent habitat loss.

How does the North American coastal plain meet the biodiversity hotspot criteria?

By definition, a global biodiversity hotspot is a place that meets two criteria: (1) it contains over 1500 endemic vascular plants, and (2) it has lost over 70\% of its historic vegetation. They used plant species records to determine that the NACP meets the first criterion because it has 1816 endemic vascular plants.

What is the North American coastal plain?

Found almost entirely within the United States, the North American Coastal Plain reaches from a small section of northern Mexico along the Gulf of Mexico and up the East Coast to southeastern Massachusetts. This region has long been misunderstood, which is why it was not classified as a biodiversity hotspot until 2016.

What are biodiversity hotspots and where are they located?

A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region that is both a significant reservoir of biodiversity and is threatened with destruction. The term biodiversity hotspot specifically refers to 25 biologically rich areas around the world that have lost at least 70 percent of their original habitat.

Which hotspot is under North America?

Yellowstone hotspot
The Yellowstone hotspot is a volcanic hotspot in the United States responsible for large scale volcanism in Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, and Wyoming, formed as the North American tectonic plate moved over it.

What is biodiversity hotspot?

A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with significant levels of biodiversity that is threatened by human habitation. Overall, the current hotspots cover more than 15.7\% of the land surface area, but have lost around 85\% of their habitat.

Which of the following are criteria of a biodiversity hotspot?

It must have at least 1,500 vascular plants as endemics — which is to say, it must have a high percentage of plant life found nowhere else on the planet. A hotspot, in other words, is irreplaceable. It must have 30\% or less of its original natural vegetation. In other words, it must be threatened.

Why is the North American Coastal Plain important?

In 2015, the North American Coastal Plain was recognized by the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) as the 36th biodiversity hotspot in the world. It is one of the largest hotspots in North America, and it is especially known for its unique collection of frogs, freshwater fish, birds, and plants, and plants.

Where are the hotspots located?

Most of these are located under plate interiors (for example, the African Plate), but some occur near diverging plate boundaries. Some are concentrated near the mid-oceanic ridge system, such as beneath Iceland, the Azores, and the Galapagos Islands. A few hotspots are thought to exist below the North American Plate.

Is Central America a biodiversity hotspot?

Spanning most of Central America is the Mesoamerica biodiversity hotspot, which is the third largest among the world’s hotspots. The hotspot comprises of all the tropical and subtropical ecosystems stretching from central Mexico to the Panama Canal.

Why is Central America a biodiversity hotspot?

Experts have identified Central America as a biodiversity hotspots because within its borders live 7\% of the world’s plant and animal life. Higher numbers of species can be found in the southern countries than in the northern countries.

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