Table of Contents
Does length affect heat transfer?
It is found that the heat transfer rate is cut in half, which demonstrates that the heat transfer is inversely proportional to the length of the bar. Equation 1 shows mathematically the relationship of all the factors, where the proportionality constant, k, is a property of the material called thermal conductivity.
Why is heat inversely proportional to length?
Because as the length increases the resistance of the conductor also increases (R=density*length/area) heat current =dQ/dt =KA(T2-T1)/length K=constant of thermal conductivity T2-T1=temperature difference between the conductor.
How can the rate of heat transfer be increased and decreased?
a. If the area through which heat is transferred is increased by a factor of 2, then the rate of heat transfer is increased by a factor of 2. b. If the thickness of the material through which heat is transferred is increased by a factor of 2, then the rate of heat transfer is decreased by a factor of 2.
What factors affect the rate of heat transfer?
Factors that affect rate of heat flow include the conductivity of the material, temperature difference across the material, thickness of the material, and area of the material. Different materials have greater or lesser resistance to heat transfer, making them better insulators or better conductors.
What affects the speed of heat conductivity in metals?
The thermal conductivity of a specific material is highly dependent on a number of factors. These include the temperature gradient, the properties of the material, and the path length that the heat follows.
Is there any difference in heat if the length of the conductor is decreased?
Heat is produced by the resistance of the wire. Resistance is directly proportional to length of conductor and inversely proportional to area of cross-section. Which means heat produced increases when length of wire increases and thibkness of wire decreases.
What happen when you heated the entire length of wire?
Thermal Expansion Metal expands when heated. Length, surface area and volume will increase with temperature. Thermal expansion occurs because heat increases the vibrations of the atoms in the metal.
How does heat transfer affect the temperature of the earth?
Convection is the transfer of heat energy in a fluid. Air in the atmosphere acts as a fluid. The sun’s radiation strikes the ground, thus warming the rocks. As the rock’s temperature rises due to conduction, heat energy is released into the atmosphere, forming a bubble of air which is warmer than the surrounding air.
Why does transfer of heat occur between objects?
transfer of heat energy take place between objects due to difference in the temperature of the bodies. The transfer takes place so that they can achieve thermal equilibrium.