What are some of the factors that makes it difficult to send a probe to Mercury?
Compared to other planets, Mercury is difficult to explore. The speed required to reach it is relatively high, and its proximity to the Sun makes it difficult to maneuver a spacecraft into a stable orbit around it.
What probes have been sent or are planned to be sent to your planet Mars?
Launch windows
| Year | Window | Spacecraft (launched or planned) |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | Nov | MAVEN, Mars Orbiter Mission |
| 2016 | Mar | ExoMars TGO |
| 2018 | May | InSight |
| 2020 | Jul–Sep | Mars Hope orbiter, Tianwen-1 orbiter, deployable and remote camera, lander and Zhurong rover, Mars 2020 Perseverance rover and Ingenuity helicopter |
What is the probe that successfully landed on Mars?
Vikings 1 and 2 became the first space probes to successfully land on the surface of Mars. Viking Lander 1 was the first U.S. spacecraft to successfully touch down on any planet other than Earth. Both spacecraft were launched in 1976, the year in which the United States celebrated its bicentennial.
Who discovered Mercury NASA?
Mercury is one of the five classical planets visible with the naked eye and is named after the swift-footed Roman messenger god. It is not known exactly when the planet was first discovered – although it was first observed through telescopes in the seventeenth century by astronomers Galileo Galilei and Thomas Harriot.
How long would it take a probe to get to Mars?
The trip to Mars will take about seven months and about 300 million miles (480 million kilometers). During that journey, engineers have several opportunities to adjust the spacecraft’s flight path, to make sure its speed and direction are best for arrival at Jezero Crater on Mars.
Why should we send a probe to Mars?
Exploring Mars helps scientists learn about momentous shifts in climate that can fundamentally alter planets. It also lets us look for biosignatures, signs that might reveal whether life was abundant in the planet’s past—and if it still exists on Mars today.
Who sent first probe to Mars?
Mariner 9 was launched successfully on May 30, 1971, and became the first artificial satellite of Mars when it arrived and went into orbit. NASA’s Viking Project found a place in history when it became the first mission to land a spacecraft safely on the surface of another planet.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LjulaoNeim0