Why is the Eastern Church called Orthodox?

Why is the Eastern Church called Orthodox?

“Eastern”, then, indicates the geographical element in the church’s origin and development, while “Orthodox” indicates the faith, as well as communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.

What is the difference between Western Catholicism and Eastern Orthodox?

The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church have been in a state of official schism from one another since the East–West Schism of 1054. The main theological differences with the Catholic Church are the papal primacy and the filioque clause.

Is Byzantine Catholic the same as Greek Orthodox?

Though Byzantines believe in humanity of Christ, but his divinity is more emphasized in Greek Orthodoxy or Eastern Church. Roman Catholics believe in the divinity of Jesus Christ but emphasizes on his humanity. There is no practice of inter-communion between the two sects.

Does the Catholic Church belong to the East or West?

Over time, it became customary to refer to the Eastern side as the Orthodox Church and the Western as the Catholic Church, without either side thereby renouncing its claim to be the truly orthodox or the truly catholic Church.

What is the difference between Eastern Catholic and Eastern Orthodox?

The Catholic Church believes the pope to be infallible in matters of doctrine. Orthodox believers reject the infallibility of the pope and consider their own patriarchs, too, as human and thus subject to error. Most Orthodox Churches have both ordained married priests and celibate monastics, so celibacy is an option.

Why is the Byzantine cross different?

According to the Russian Orthodox tradition the feet are depicted as being nailed not at one point but individually at the two sides of the footrest. The slanted line reminds us of the two thieves on both sides of the cross. One of them to the right of Christ ascended to Heaven, while the other one sank to Hell.