What is Olympus Mons classified as?
shield volcano
Olympus Mons is a shield volcano. Rather than violently spewing molten material, shield volcanoes are created by lava slowly flowing down their sides.
What planet is Olympus Mons?
planet Mars
Olympus Mons, volcano on the planet Mars, the highest point on the planet and the largest known volcano in the solar system. Centred at 19° N, 133° W, Olympus Mons consists of a central edifice 22 km (14 miles) high and 700 km (435 miles) across.
What does Olympus Mons look like from Mars surface?
As a shield volcano, Olympus Mons resembles the shape of the large volcanoes making up the Hawaiian Islands. The edifice is about 600 km (370 mi) wide. Because the mountain is so large, with complex structure at its edges, allocating a height to it is difficult.
Where is Olympus Mons on Mars?
Olympus Mons, volcano on the planet Mars, the highest point on the planet and the largest known volcano in the solar system. Centred at 19° N, 133° W, Olympus Mons consists of a central edifice 22 km (14 miles) high and 700 km (435 miles) across.
Is Olympus Mons the second largest volcano on Mars?
In terms of surface area, Olympus Mons is the second-largest volcano in the solar system, second only to Earth’s Tamu Massif. Olympus Mons is the youngest of the large volcanoes on Mars, having formed during Mars’s Hesperian Period.
What is the name of the biggest volcano on Mars?
Olympus Mons. Olympus Mons ( /əˌlɪmpəs ˈmɒnz, oʊ-, -ˈmɒns/; Latin for Mount Olympus) is a very large shield volcano on the planet Mars. By one measure, it has a height of nearly 25 km (13.6 mi or 72,000 ft). Olympus Mons is about two and a half times Mount Everest’s height above sea level.
How old is Olympus Mons on Mars?
Two million years isn’t that old in astronomical time, and considering that other volcanoes on mars have been shown to be more than two billion years old, Olympus Mons may just be getting started!
What caused the formation of Olympus Mons?
There is a theory that Olympus Mons was caused by the impact of a huge meteorite. This is because there is a huge crater, the Heles field almost opposite the location of Olympus Mons. According to the theory, the impact of the meteorite transmitted through the interior of Mars, and was deflected by the liquid core.