Table of Contents
When was the Hong Kong security law passed?
The origins of the national security law Beijing enacted the law at the end of June 2020 after a year of widespread protests in Hong Kong. A previous push for the city to put its own security legislation in place was dropped after a mass demonstration in 2003.
What is the new law in Hong Kong?
On 30 June 2020, China introduced the National Security Law (NSL) in Hong Kong in response to massive pro-democracy protests that had swept through the city the previous year. The controversial law reduces Hong Kong’s judicial autonomy and makes it easier to punish demonstrators and activists.
Was the Hong Kong extradition bill passed?
Chinese President Xi Jinping has signed the Hong Kong national security law, state media reported on Tuesday saying that the top decision-making body in China’s parliament has voted to approve the legislation.
What laws did Hong Kong Pass?
Hong Kong national security law
| Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | |
|---|---|
| Enacted by | Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China |
| Passed | 30 June 2020 |
| Signed | 30 June 2020 |
| Commenced | 30 June 2020 |
Does Chinese law apply in Hong Kong?
These national laws apply in Hong Kong by the Hong Kong legislature legislating on the same matter: for example, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the National Flag, a Chinese statute, takes effect in Hong Kong in form of the National Flag and National Emblem Ordinance, a local statute enacted by the local …
How are laws passed in China?
National laws are issued by the NPC and its Standing Committee. National administrative regulations are produced and issued in accordance with the Constitution and laws by the State Council and its various agencies. Regional regulations are issued by the people’s congresses at provincial and lower levels.
Why did the Hong Kong protests start?
The founding cause of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests was the proposed legislation of the 2019 Hong Kong extradition bill. However, other causes have been pointed out, such as demands for democratic reform, the Causeway Bay Books disappearances, or the fear of losing a “high degree of autonomy” in general.
What is common law in Hong Kong?
Under the principle of ‘one country, two systems’, the HKSAR legal system, which is different from that of Mainland China, is based on the common law, supplemented by statutes. All legislation in force in the HKSAR is accessible on the Hong Kong e-Legislation website.
What is Chinese law based on?
China’s legal system is largely a civil law system, although found its root in Great Qing Code and various historical system, largely reflecting the influence of Continental European legal systems, especially the German civil law system in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Why is China protesting?
The majority of protests in China concern local grievances, such as the corruption of county- or township-level government or Communist Party officials, exploitation by employers, excessive taxation, and so on.
Who makes laws in Hong Kong?
the National People’s Congress
The constitutional framework for the legal system is provided by the Basic Law enacted by the National People’s Congress in accordance with Article 31 of the Constitution of the PRC.
Does China’s new national security law supersede Hong Kong’s rule of law?
Hong Kong’s mini-constitution, the Basic Law, and its decades of independent judicial rulings protecting civil rights were to take precedence over Beijing’s governance until at least 2047. But legal experts say the national security law demonstrates how Beijing sees its own political diktat as now superseding Hong Kong’s rule of law.
Is Hong Kong in a state of shock after Beijing’s decision?
Still, Beijing’s decision stunned many when it was reported on Thursday at the beginning of the Communist Party’s National People’s Congress. “Hong Kong is in a state of shock,” said Willy Lam, a political analyst at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
What is Hong Kong’s New Basic Law?
It has been added to Hong Kong’s Basic Law, the 50-year mini-constitution agreed when the territory’s sovereignty was returned to China by the UK in 1997. Its terms are not yet clear, meaning residents still do not know the measures they will have to abide by. The law could be implemented as early as Wednesday.
What’s happening in Hong Kong?
China Enacts Security Law, Asserting Control Over Hong Kong Despite fierce international criticism and opposition in Hong Kong, Beijing’s rubber-stamp legislature passed a law allowing the mainland to impose security measures in the former British colony.