Table of Contents
What is the percentage of reservation for OBC?
In 1991, the Congress government issued another notification providing an additional reservation of 10 per cent for other economically backward sections. However, the 27\% quota (as per Mandal commission) was upheld by the Supreme Court while the court quashed the 10 per cent quota based on economic criteria.
Does OBC come under reservation?
In the Indian Constitution, OBCs are described as socially and educationally backward classes (SEBC), and the Government of India is enjoined to ensure their social and educational development — for example, the OBCs are entitled to 27\% reservations in public sector employment and higher education.
What percentage of reservation is SC ST?
2.2 There shall be a reservation of 16.66 per cent for the members of the Scheduled Castes, 7.5 per cent for the members of the Scheduled Tribes and 25.84 per cent for the members of the Other Backward Classes in the matter of appointment by direct recruitment to civil posts and civil services on all India basis …
What is the total percentage of reservation recommended by the Supreme Court after 27\% reservation of OBC?
The Supreme Court of India ruled in 1992 that reservations could not exceed 50 percent, anything above which it judged would violate equal access as guaranteed by the Constitution. It thus put a cap on reservations.
What is income limit for OBC?
In October 2015, the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) proposed that a person belonging to Other Backward Class (OBC) with gross annual income of parents up to Rs 15 lakh should be considered as the minimum ceiling for OBC.
What is the difference between reservation and OBC reservation?
Reservation is not one of them. OBC reservation is different because there is a concept of ‘creamy layer.’ The Supreme Court, on 16 November 1992 in the Indira Sawhney case, upheld 27 per cent reservation for OBCs, subject to exclusion of the creamy layer.
Which castes are eligible for reservations in OBC?
The report also identified the most backward castes among the OBCs and poor among the forward castes as eligible for reservations. It even granted reservations to several Brahmin castes like Jangid, Mahapatra, etc. and several Rajput-Brahmin castes in hilly states like Himachal Pradesh.
What are reservations for SC/ST based on?
Reservations for SC/ST are based not only on the historic disability imposed on them but also due to their continuing exclusion in the present times. After all, most of the mothers in the proverbial SC IAS family still tell their school going children to either lie or feign ignorance whenever the issue of caste comes up!
What is the criteria for reservation in India?
Reservations in India are based on the caste criterion in the case of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SC/STs). For OBCs (Other Backward Classes) the criterion is caste plus economic. Caste was adopted as the primary criterion for reservations because it is the basic contradiction in Indian society and not the economic status.