Is Governor General and Viceroy same?

Is Governor General and Viceroy same?

After 1858, the governor-general (now usually known as the viceroy) functioned as the chief administrator of India and as the Sovereign’s representative. India was divided into numerous provinces, each under the head of a governor, lieutenant governor or chief commissioner or administrator.

Who was more powerful viceroy or governor general?

The Viceroy always worked under the supervision of the Secretary Of State which had directly worked under the British Parliament. The Governor-General originally had power only over the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal .

What is the difference between Governor General of India and Viceroy of India?

Governor General was the head of all governors of states under East India Company. After the power shifted in the hands of British Crown, Viceroy was appointed, who was the head of colonial India and governed the territory on behalf of British Crown.

Who was the British governor general of India?

Warren Hastings, (born December 6, 1732, Churchill, near Daylesford, Oxfordshire, England—died August 22, 1818, Daylesford), the first and most famous of the British governors-general of India, who dominated Indian affairs from 1772 to 1785 and was impeached (though acquitted) on his return to England.

When was the title of Viceroy introduced in India?

The title of viceroy was introduced post the battle of 1857. The British government witnessed the mismanagement by the East India company and therefore the government introduced a representative head titled as the Viceroy of India. This is an important topic for the IAS exam. Viceroys in India from 1858 to 1947

What is the difference between Secretary of State for India and Governor-General?

Secretary of state was more powerful . Governor-General of India commonly shortened to Viceroy of India was originally the head of the British Administration in India where as Secretary of state for India was the British Cabinet minister and the political head of the India office responsible for the governance of British India .

What is the difference between a viceroy and Governor General?

Viceroy was the representative of British Crown in India just like the Governor acts as Centre’s representative in the States after independence. Viceroy was responsible to the British Crown. After India attained dominion status after independence in 1947 the office was designated as Governor General.

When did the British assumed sovereignty over India?

Let us understand this further, it was in the aftermath of Indian Rebellion of 1857 that the British Crown assumed sovereignty over India from the East India Company and the British Parliament enacted the Government of India Act, 1858.