Table of Contents
What is higher than a viceroy?
In Europe a viscount ranks above a baron and below a count. A viscount is a noble belonging to the aristocracy. A viceroy is a governor ruling a region representing the monarch.
What was the power of viceroy of India?
The Act also granted legislative powers to the governor-general and Council. After 1858, the governor-general (now usually known as the viceroy) functioned as the chief administrator of India and as the Sovereign’s representative.
Was viceroy a subordinate to the Secretary of State?
He (viceroy) was the direct representative of the British Crown in India. It created a new office, Secretary of State for India, vested with complete authority and control over Indian administration. The secretary of state was a member of the British cabinet and was responsible ultimately to the British Parliament.
What is secretary of state in British India?
His (or Her) Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State for India, known for short as the India Secretary or the Indian Secretary, was the British Cabinet minister and the political head of the India Office responsible for the governance of the British Indian Empire (usually known simply as ‘the Raj’ or British India).
Who was first British governor-general of India?
Warren Hastings
Warren Hastings, (born December 6, 1732, Churchill, near Daylesford, Oxfordshire, England—died August 22, 1818, Daylesford), the first and most famous of the British governors-general of India, who dominated Indian affairs from 1772 to 1785 and was impeached (though acquitted) on his return to England.
How many Viceroys are there in India?
Viceroys in India from 1858 to 1947
| Viceroy | Tenure | Achievement |
|---|---|---|
| Lord Linlithgow | 1936 – 1944 | Cripps Mission Quit India movement |
| Lord Wavell | 1944 – 1947 | CR Formula 1944 Launch of Direct Action day Wavell Plan & Shimla conference |
| Lord Mountbatten | 1947-48 | June 3rd Plan Last Viceroy and First Governor-General of free India |
What is difference between viceroy and Governor General?
Governor General was the head of all governors of states under East India Company. After the power shifted in the hands of British Crown, Viceroy was appointed, who was the head of colonial India and governed the territory on behalf of British Crown.
Why is viceroy important?
viceroy, one who rules a country or province as the representative of his sovereign or king and who is empowered to act in the sovereign’s name. The viceroy’s princely salary was supposed to prevent corruption, and commercial dealings were forbidden to him. …
Who was more powerful viceroy or governor-general?
The Viceroy always worked under the supervision of the Secretary Of State which had directly worked under the British Parliament. The Governor-General originally had power only over the Presidency of Fort William in Bengal .
Who is the current chief secretary of India?
T M Vijay Bhaskar
Chief Secretaries of all States
| S.No. | State | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 11. | Karnataka | Sh. T M Vijay Bhaskar |
| 12. | Kerala | Dr. Vishwas Mehta |
| 13. | Madhya Pradesh | Sh. Iqbal Singh Bains |
| 14. | Maharashtra | Sh. Sanjay Kumar |
Who is first secretary?
First Secretary may refer to: First minister, a leader of a government. Secretary (title), a leader of a political party (especially Communist parties), trade union, or other organization.
What is the difference between Secretary of State for India and Viceroy?
The secretary of state for India was a member of the British cabinet responsible for policy decision of the British Govt towards Indian Colony. Viceroy was a high civil servant responsible to Govt of England but was not a part of the Govt.
Who was the first viceroy of India?
It means the control of Indian rule was transferred to the British Crown. In this development Lord Canning was made the first Viceroy of India. In this article we have published the list of all the Viceroy of India. 1. Queen Victoria’s proclamation and India Act of 1858 2. White Mutiny 3. Indian Councils Act of 1861 4. Indian Penal Code in 1860 5.
Who was the First Secretary of State for India in 1911?
The 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn, Secretary of State for India from 1905 to 1910 and again briefly, as acting Secretary, in 1911. The Secretary of State for India or India Secretary was the British Cabinet minister and the political head of the India Office responsible for the governance of the British Raj (India), Aden, and Burma.
What is the role of Principal Secretary of State for India?
His (or Her) Majesty’s Principal Secretary of State for India, known for short as the India Secretary or the Indian Secretary, was the British Cabinet minister and the political head of the India Office responsible for the governance of the British Indian Empire (usually known simply as ‘the Raj’ or British India), Aden, and Burma.