What is the ontological argument based on?

What is the ontological argument based on?

ontological argument, Argument that proceeds from the idea of God to the reality of God. It was first clearly formulated by St. Anselm in his Proslogion (1077–78); a later famous version is given by René Descartes. Anselm began with the concept of God as that than which nothing greater can be conceived.

What is Anselm’s proof of God’s existence?

Anselm claims to derive the existence of God from the concept of a being than which no greater can be conceived. St. Anselm reasoned that, if such a being fails to exist, then a greater being—namely, a being than which no greater can be conceived, and which exists—can be conceived.

Who is God according to Anselm?

According to Anselm, not only is God that which nothing greater can be conceived, God is also… a. Omniscient, Omnipotent, and All good.

Does the ontological argument justify belief?

There are those who would argue that the ontological argument can certainly justify belief in God, as Anselm offers an a priori deductive argument based on the logical impossibility of a contradiction, thus proving God’s existence from his definition as the GCB.

What is the ontological argument St Anselm?

The first, and best-known, ontological argument was proposed by St. St. Anselm reasoned that, if such a being fails to exist, then a greater being—namely, a being than which no greater can be conceived, and which exists—can be conceived.

What exactly is an ontological argument?

An ontological argument is a philosophical argument , made from an ontological basis, that is advanced in support of the existence of God. Such arguments tend to refer to the state of being or existing.

What is the strongest argument for the existence of God?

The strongest argument against the existence of a generic creator-god is the complete lack of evidence for it. For the special case of the Abrahamic god , that is described in the bible as being all-knowing, almighty, and a loving god (or the “O” words: omniscient, omnipotent, omni-benevolent), it simply can’t exist because of the problem of evil.

What are three arguments for the existence of God?

The third purported proof of the existence of God is the argument from design, also called “the teleological argument”. The argument from design seeks to prove the existence of God from the fact that the universe is ordered. The universe could have been different from the way that it is in many ways.

What is the reasoning behind the ontological argument?

The Ontological argument is a priori and is based on deductive reasoning because it seeks to prove the existence of God from the understanding of the attributes of the God of classical theism. Chapter Two of the Proslogion introduces Anselm’s argument. The first part of the argument focuses on the definition of God.